A thousand deaths by Jack London

put everything in shape Bristol fashion. When we turned in at

nine o’clock the weather-promise was excellent. (If I had carried

a barometer I’d have known better.) By two in the morning our

shrouds were thrumming in a piping breeze, and I got up and gave

her more scope on her hawser. Inside another hour there was no

doubt that we were in for a southeaster.

It is not nice to leave a warm bed and get out of a bad anchorage

in a black blowy night, but we arose to the occasion, put in two

reefs, and started to heave up. The winch was old, and the strain

of the jumping head sea was too much for it. With the winch out

of commission, it was impossible to heave up by hand. We knew,

because we tried it and slaughtered our hands. Now a sailor hates

to lose an anchor. It is a matter of pride. Of course, we could

have buoyed ours and slipped it. Instead, however, I gave her

still more hawser, veered her, and dropped the second anchor.

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21

There was little sleep after that, for first one and then the

other of us would be rolled out of our bunks. The increasing size

of the seas told us we were dragging, and when we struck the

scoured channel we could tell by the feel of it that our two

anchors were fairly skating across. It was a deep channel, the

farther edge of it rising steeply like the wall of a canyon, and

when our anchors started up that wall they hit in and held.

Yet, when we fetched up, through the darkness we could hear the

seas breaking on the solid shore astern, and so near was it that

we shortened the skiff’s painter.

Daylight showed us that between the stern of the skiff and

destruction was no more than a score of feet. And how it did

blow! There were times, in the gusts, when the wind must have

approached a velocity of seventy or eighty miles an hour. But the

anchors held, and so nobly that our final anxiety was that the

for’ard bitts would be jerked clean out of the boat. All day the

sloop alternately ducked her nose under and sat down on her stern;

and it was not till late afternoon that the storm broke in one

last and worst mad gust. For a full five minutes an absolute dead

calm prevailed, and then, with the suddenness of a thunderclap,

the wind snorted out of the southwest–a shift of eight points and

a boisterous gale. Another night of it was too much for us, and

we hove up by hand in a cross head-sea. It was not stiff work.

It was heart-breaking. And I know we were both near to crying

from the hurt and the exhaustion. And when we did get the first

anchor up-and-down we couldn’t break it out. Between seas we

snubbed her nose down to it, took plenty of turns, and stood clear

as she jumped. Almost everything smashed and parted except the

anchor-hold. The chocks were jerked out, the rail torn off, and

the very covering-board splintered, and still the anchor held. At

last, hoisting the reefed main-sail and slacking off a few of the

hard-won feet of the chain, we sailed the anchor out. It was nip

and tuck, though, and there were times when the boat was knocked

down flat. We repeated the manoeuvre with the remaining anchor,

and in the gathering darkness fled into the shelter of the river’s

mouth.

I was born so long ago that I grew up before the era of gasolene.

As a result, I am old-fashioned. I prefer a sail-boat to a motor-

boat, and it is my belief that boat-sailing is a finer, more

difficult, and sturdier art than running a motor. Gasolene

engines are becoming fool-proof, and while it is unfair to say

that any fool can run an engine, it is fair to say that almost any

one can. Not so, when it comes to sailing a boat. More skill,

more intelligence, and a vast deal more training are necessary.

It is the finest training in the world for boy and youth and man.

If the boy is very small, equip him with a small, comfortable

skiff. He will do the rest. He won’t need to be taught. Shortly

he will be setting a tiny leg-of-mutton and steering with an oar.

Then he will begin to talk keels and centreboards and want to take

his blankets out and stop aboard all night.

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22

But don’t be afraid for him. He is bound to run risks and

encounter accidents. Remember, there are accidents in the nursery

as well as out on the water. More boys have died from hot-house

culture than have died on boats large and small; and more boys

have been made into strong and reliant men by boat-sailing than by

lawn-croquet and dancing-school.

And once a sailor, always a sailor. The savour of the salt never

stales. The sailor never grows so old that he does not care to go

back for one more wrestling bout with wind and wave. I know it of

myself. I have turned rancher, and live beyond sight of the sea.

Yet I can stay away from it only so long. After several months

have passed, I begin to grow restless. I find myself day-dreaming

over incidents of the last cruise, or wondering if the striped

bass are running on Wingo Slough, or eagerly reading the

newspapers for reports of the first northern flights of ducks.

And then, suddenly, there is a hurried pack of suit-cases and

overhauling of gear, and we are off for Vallejo where the little

Roamer lies, waiting, always waiting, for the skiff to come

alongside, for the lighting of the fire in the galley-stove, for

the pulling off of gaskets, the swinging up of the mainsail, and

the rat-tat-tat of the reef-points, for the heaving short and the

breaking out, and for the twirling of the wheel as she fills away

and heads up Bay or down.

JACK LONDON

On Board Roamer,

Sonoma Creek,

April 15, 1911

FOUR HORSES AND A SAILOR

“Huh! Drive four horses! I wouldn’t sit behind you–not for a

thousand dollars–over them mountain roads.”

So said Henry, and he ought to have known, for he drives four

horses himself.

Said another Glen Ellen friend: “What? London? He drive four

horses? Can’t drive one!”

And the best of it is that he was right. Even after managing to

get a few hundred miles with my four horses, I don’t know how to

drive one. Just the other day, swinging down a steep mountain

road and rounding an abrupt turn, I came full tilt on a horse and

buggy being driven by a woman up the hill. We could not pass on

the narrow road, where was only a foot to spare, and my horses did

not know how to back, especially up-hill. About two hundred yards

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23

down the hill was a spot where we could pass. The driver of the

buggy said she didn’t dare back down because she was not sure of

the brake. And as I didn’t know how to tackle one horse, I didn’t

try it. So we unhitched her horse and backed down by hand. Which

was very well, till it came to hitching the horse to the buggy

again. She didn’t know how. I didn’t either, and I had depended

on her knowledge. It took us about half an hour, with frequent

debates and consultations, though it is an absolute certainty that

never in its life was that horse hitched in that particular way.

No; I can’t harness up one horse. But I can four, which compels

me to back up again to get to my beginning. Having selected

Sonoma Valley for our abiding place, Charmian and I decided it was

about time we knew what we had in our own county and the

neighbouring ones. How to do it, was the first question. Among

our many weaknesses is the one of being old-fashioned. We don’t

mix with gasolene very well. And, as true sailors should, we

naturally gravitate toward horses. Being one of those lucky

individuals who carries his office under his hat, I should have to

take a typewriter and a load of books along. This put saddle-

horses out of the running. Charmian suggested driving a span.

She had faith in me; besides, she could drive a span herself. But

when I thought of the many mountains to cross, and of crossing

them for three months with a poor tired span, I vetoed the

proposition and said we’d have to come back to gasolene after all.

This she vetoed just as emphatically, and a deadlock obtained

until I received inspiration.

“Why not drive four horses?” I said.

“But you don’t know how to drive four horses,” was her objection.

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