Before Adam by Jack London

it was funny. It was a great game.

And so Lop-Ear and I had chased Saber-Tooth across

three miles of forest. Toward the last he put his tail

between his legs and fled from our gibing like a beaten

cur. We did our best to keep up with him; but when we

reached the edge of the forest he was no more than a

streak in the distance.

I don’t know what prompted us, unless it was curiosity;

but after playing around awhile, Lop-Ear and I ventured

across the open ground to the edge of the rocky hills.

We did not go far. Possibly at no time were we more

than a hundred yards from the trees. Coming around a

sharp corner of rock (we went very carefully, because

we did not know what we might encounter), we came upon

three puppies playing in the sun.

They did not see us, and we watched them for some time.

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They were wild dogs. In the rock-wall was a horizontal

fissure–evidently the lair where their mother had left

them, and where they should have remained had they been

obedient. But the growing life, that in Lop-Ear and me

had impelled us to venture away from the forest, had

driven the puppies out of the cave to frolic. I know

how their mother would have punished them had she

caught them.

But it was Lop-Ear and I who caught them. He looked at

me, and then we made a dash for it. The puppies knew

no place to run except into the lair, and we headed

them off. One rushed between my legs. I squatted and

grabbed him. He sank his sharp little teeth into my

arm, and I dropped him in the suddenness of the hurt

and surprise. The next moment he had scurried inside.

Lop-Ear, struggling with the second puppy, scowled at

me and intimated by a variety of sounds the different

kinds of a fool and a bungler that I was. This made me

ashamed and spurred me to valor. I grabbed the

remaining puppy by the tail. He got his teeth into me

once, and then I got him by the nape of the neck.

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Lop-Ear and I sat down, and held the puppies up, and

looked at them, and laughed.

They were snarling and yelping and crying. Lop-Ear

started suddenly. He thought he had heard something.

We looked at each other in fear, realizing the danger

of our position. The one thing that made animals

raging demons was tampering with their young. And

these puppies that made such a racket belonged to the

wild dogs. Well we knew them, running in packs, the

terror of the grass-eating animals. We had watched

them following the herds of cattle and bison and

dragging down the calves, the aged, and the sick. We

had been chased by them ourselves, more than once. I

had seen one of the Folk, a woman, run down by them and

caught just as she reached the shelter of the woods.

Had she not been tired out by the run, she might have

made it into a tree. She tried, and slipped, and fell

back. They made short work of her.

We did not stare at each other longer than a moment.

Keeping tight hold of our prizes, we ran for the woods.

Once in the security of a tall tree, we held up the

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puppies and laughed again. You see, we had to have our

laugh out, no matter what happened.

And then began one of the hardest tasks I ever

attempted. We started to carry the puppies to our

cave. Instead of using our hands for climbing, most of

the time they were occupied with holding our squirming

captives. Once we tried to walk on the ground, but

were treed by a miserable hyena, who followed along

underneath. He was a wise hyena.

Lop-Ear got an idea. He remembered how we tied up

bundles of leaves to carry home for beds. Breaking off

some tough vines, he tied his puppy’s legs together,

and then, with another piece of vine passed around his

neck, slung the puppy on his back. This left him with

hands and feet free to climb. He was jubilant, and did

not wait for me to finish tying my puppy’s legs, but

started on. There was one difficulty, however. The

puppy wouldn’t stay slung on Lop-Ear’s back. It swung

around to the side and then on in front. Its teeth

were not tied, and the next thing it did was to sink

its teeth into Lop-Ear’s soft and unprotected stomach.

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He let out a scream, nearly fell, and clutched a branch

violently with both hands to save himself. The vine

around his neck broke, and the puppy, its four legs

still tied, dropped to the ground. The hyena proceeded

to dine.

Lop-Ear was disgusted and angry. He abused the hyena,

and then went off alone through the trees. I had no

reason that I knew for wanting to carry the puppy to

the cave, except that I WANTED to; and I stayed by my

task. I made the work a great deal easier by

elaborating on Lop-Ear’s idea. Not only did I tie the

puppy’s legs, but I thrust a stick through his jaws and

tied them together securely.

At last I got the puppy home. I imagine I had more

pertinacity than the average Folk, or else I should not

have succeeded. They laughed at me when they saw me

lugging the puppy up to my high little cave, but I did

not mind. Success crowned my efforts, and there was

the puppy. He was a plaything such as none of the Folk

possessed. He learned rapidly. When I played with him

and he bit me, I boxed his ears, and then he did not

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try again to bite for a long time.

I was quite taken up with him. He was something new,

and it was a characteristic of the Folk to like new

things. When I saw that he refused fruits and

vegetables, I caught birds for him and squirrels and

young rabbits. (We Folk were meat-eaters, as well as

vegetarians, and we were adept at catching small game.)

The puppy ate the meat and thrived. As well as I can

estimate, I must have had him over a week. And then,

coming back to the cave one day with a nestful of

young-hatched pheasants, I found Lop-Ear had killed the

puppy and was just beginning to eat him. I sprang for

Lop-Ear,–the cave was small,–and we went at it tooth

and nail.

And thus, in a fight, ended one of the earliest

attempts to domesticate the dog. We pulled hair out in

handfuls, and scratched and bit and gouged. Then we

sulked and made up. After that we ate the puppy. Raw?

Yes. We had not yet discovered fire. Our evolution

into cooking animals lay in the tight-rolled scroll of

the future.

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CHAPTER IX

Red-Eye was an atavism. He was the great discordant

element in our horde. He was more primitive than any

of us. He did not belong with us, yet we were still so

primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a

cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast

him out. Rude as was our social organization, he was,

nevertheless, too rude to live in it. He tended always

to destroy the horde by his unsocial acts. He was

really a reversion to an earlier type, and his place

was with the Tree People rather than with us who were

in the process of becoming men.

He was a monster of cruelty, which is saying a great

deal in that day. He beat his wives–not that he ever

had more than one wife at a time, but that he was

married many times. It was impossible for any woman to

live with him, and yet they did live with him, out of

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compulsion. There was no gainsaying him.

No man was strong enough to stand against him.

Often do I have visions of the quiet hour before the

twilight. From drinking-place and carrot patch and

berry swamp the Folk are trooping into the open space

before the caves. They dare linger no later than this,

for the dreadful darkness is approaching, in which the

world is given over to the carnage of the hunting

animals, while the fore-runners of man hide tremblingly

in their holes.

There yet remain to us a few minutes before we climb to

our caves. We are tired from the play of the day, and

the sounds we make are subdued. Even the cubs, still

greedy for fun and antics, play with restraint. The

wind from the sea has died down, and the shadows are

lengthening with the last of the sun’s descent. And

then, suddenly, from Red-Eye’s cave, breaks a wild

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