Castaneda, Carlos – The Second Ring of Power

knowing anything.

I’ve been trying to tell you about attention, she pro-

ceeded, but you know as much as we do about it.

I assured her that my knowledge was intrinsically different

from theirs; theirs was infinitely more spectacular than mine.

Anything they might say to me in relation to their practices,

therefore, was a bonus to me.

The Nagual told us to show you that with our attention

we can hold the images of a dream in the same way we hold

the images of the world, la Gorda said. The art of the

dreamer is the art of attention.

Thoughts came down on me like a landslide. I had to stand

up and walk around the kitchen. I sat down again. We remained

quiet for a long time. I knew what she had meant when she

said that the art of dreamers was the art of attention. I knew

then that don Juan had told me and showed me everything he

could. I had not been able, however, to realize the premises of

his knowledge in my body while he was around. He had said

that my reason was the demon that kept me chained, and that

I had to vanquish it if I wanted to achieve the realization of his

teachings. The issue, therefore, had been how to vanquish my

reason. It had never occurred to me to press him for a defini-

tion of what he meant by reason. I presumed all along that he

meant the capacity for comprehending, inferring or thinking,

in an orderly, rational way. From what la Gorda had said, I

knew that to him reason meant attention.

Don Juan said that the core of our being was the act of per-

ceiving, and that the magic of our being was the act of aware-

ness. For him perception and awareness were a single, func-

tional, inextricable unit, a unit which had two domains. The

first one was the attention of the tonal ; that is to say, the

capacity of average people to perceive and place their aware-

ness on the ordinary world of everyday life. Don Juan also

called this form of attention our first ring of power, and

described it as our awesome but taken-for-granted ability to

impart order to our perception of our daily world.

The second domain was the attention of the nagual ; that

is to say, the capacity of sorcerers to place their awareness on

the nonordinary world. He called this domain of attention the

second ring of power, or the altogether portentous ability

that all of us have, but only sorcerers use, to impart order to

the nonordinary world.

La Gorda and the little sisters, in demonstrating to me that

the art of dreamers was to hold the images of their dreams with

their attention, had brought in the pragmatic aspect of don

Juan’s scheme. They were the practitioners who had gone

beyond the theoretical aspect of his teachings. In order to give

me a demonstration of that art, they had to make use of their

second ring of power, or the attention of the nagual. In

order for me to witness their art, I had to do the same. In fact

it was evident that I had placed my attention on both domains.

Perhaps all of us are continually perceiving in both fashions

but choose to isolate one for recollection and discard the other

or perhaps we file it away, as I myself had done. Under certain

conditions of stress or acquiescence, the censored memory

surfaces and we can then have two distinct memories of one

event.

What don Juan had struggled to vanquish, or rather sup-

press in me, was not my reason as the capacity for rational

thought, but my attention of the tonal, or my awareness of

the world of common sense. His motive for wanting me to do

so was explained by la Gorda when she said that the daily

world exists because we know how to hold its images; conse-

quently, if one drops the attention needed to maintain those

images, the world collapses.

The Nagual told us that practice is what counts, la Gorda

said suddenly. Once you get your attention on the images of

your dream, your attention is hooked for good. In the end you

can be like Genaro, who could hold the images of any dream.

We each have five other dreams, Lidia said. But we

showed you the first one because that was the dream the

Nagual gave us.

Can all of you go into dreaming any time you want? I

asked.

No, la Gorda replied. Dreaming takes too much power.

None of us has that much power. The reason the little sisters

had to roll on the floor so many times was that in rolling the

earth was giving them energy. Maybe you could also remem-

ber seeing them as luminous beings getting energy from the

light of the earth. The Nagual said that the best way of getting

energy is, of course, to let the sun inside the eyes, especially

the left eye.

I told her that I knew nothing about it, and she described a

procedure that don Juan had taught them. As she spoke I re-

membered that don Juan had also taught the same procedure

to me. It consisted in moving my head slowly from side to side

as I caught the sunlight with my half-closed left eye. He said

that one could not only use the sun but could use any kind of

light that could shine on the eyes.

La Gorda said that the Nagual had recommended that they

tie their shawls below their waists in order to protect their hip-

bones when they rolled.

I commented that don Juan had never mentioned rolling to

me. She said that only women could roll because they had

wombs and energy came directly into their wombs; by rolling

around they distributed that energy over the rest of their

bodies. In order for a man to be energized he had to be on his

back, with his knees bent so that the soles of his feet touched

each other. His arms had to be extended laterally, with his

forearms raised vertically, and the fingers clawed in an upright

position.

We have been dreaming those dreams for years, Lidia

said. Those dreams are our best, because our attention is com-

plete. In the other dreams that we have, our attention is still

shaky.

La Gorda said that holding the images of dreams was a

Toltec art. After years of consuming practice each one of

them was able to perform one act in any dream. Lidia could

walk on anything, Rosa could dangle from anything, Josefina

could hide behind anything and she herself could fly. But they

were only beginners, apprentices of the art. They had com-

plete attention for only one activity. She added that Genaro

was the master of dreaming and could turn the tables around

and have attention for as many activities as we have in our

daily life, and that for him the two domains of attention had

the same value.

I felt compelled to ask them my usual question: I had to

know their procedures, how they held the images of their

dreams.

You know that as well as we do, la Gorda said. The only

thing I can say is that after going to the same dream over and

over, we began to feel the lines of the world. They helped us

to do what you saw us doing.

Don Juan had said that our first ring of power is en-

gaged very early in our lives and that we live under the

impression that that is all there is to us. Our second ring of

power, the attention of the nagual, remains hidden for the

immense majority of us, and only at the moment of our

death is it revealed to us. There is a pathway to reach it, how-

ever, which is available to every one of us, but which only

sorcerers take, and that pathway is through dreaming.

Dreaming was in essence the transformation of ordinary

dreams into affairs involving volition. Dreamers, by engaging

their attention of the nagual and focusing it on the items

and events of their ordinary dreams, change those dreams

into dreaming.

Don Juan said that there were no procedures to arrive at the

attention of the nagual. He only gave me pointers. Finding my

hands in my dreams was the first pointer; then the exercise of

paying attention was elongated to finding objects, looking for

specific features, such as buildings, streets and so on. From

there the jump was to dreaming about specific places at

specific times of the day. The final stage was drawing the

attention of the nagual to focus on the total self. Don Juan

said that that final stage was usually ushered in by a dream

that many of us have had at one time or another, in which

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