EVERYBODY’S BUSINESS IS NOBODY’S BUSINESS
EVERYBODY’S BUSINESS IS NOBODY’S BUSINESS
or,
PRIVATE ABUSES, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES:
EXEMPLIFIED
In the Pride, Insolence, and exorbitant Wages of our Women,
Servants, Footmen, &c.
by Daniel Defoe
WITH
A Proposal for Amendment of the same; as also for clearing the
Streets of those Vermin called Shoe-Cleaners, and substituting in
their stead many Thousands of industrious Poor, now ready to
starve. With divers other Hints of great Use to the Public.
Humbly submitted the Consideration of our Legislature, and the
careful Perusal of all Masters and Mistresses of Families.
BY ANDREW MORETON, Esq.
The Fifth Edition, with the Addition of a Preface.
THE PREFACE
Since this little book appeared in print, it has had no less than
three answers, and fresh attacks are daily expected from the powers
of Grub-street; but should threescore antagonists more arise,
unless they say more to the purpose than the forementioned, they
shall not tempt me to reply.
Nor shall I engage in a paper war, but leave my book to answer for
itself, having advanced nothing therein but evident truths, and
incontestible matters of fact.
The general objection is against my style; I do not set up for an
author, but write only to be understood, no matter how plain.
As my intentions are good, so have they had the good fortune to
meet with approbation from the sober and substantial part of
mankind; as for the vicious and vagabond, their ill-will is my
ambition.
It is with uncommon satisfaction I see the magistracy begin to put
the laws against vagabonds in force with the utmost vigour, a great
many of those vermin, the japanners, having lately been taken up
and sent to the several work-houses in and about this city; and
indeed high time, for they grow every day more and more pernicious.
My project for putting watchmen under commissioners, will, I hope,
be put in practice; for it is scarce safe to go by water unless you
know your man.
As for the maid-servants, if I undervalue myself to take notice of
them, as they are pleased to say, it is because they overvalue
themselves so much they ought to be taken notice of.
This makes the guilty take my subject by the wrong end, but any
impartial reader may find, I write not against servants, but bad
servants; not against wages, but exorbitant wages, and am entirely
of the poet’s opinion,
The good should meet with favour and applause,
The wicked be restrain’d by wholesome laws.
The reason why I did not publish this book till the end of the last
sessions of parliament was, because I did not care to interfere
with more momentous affairs; but leave it to the consideration of
that august body during this recess, against the next sessions,
when I shall exhibit another complaint against a growing abuse, for
which I doubt not but to receive their approbation and the thanks
of all honest men.
EVERYBODY’S BUSINESS IS NOBODY’S BUSINESS
by Daniel Defoe
This is a proverb so common in everybody’s mouth, that I wonder
nobody has yet thought it worth while to draw proper inferences
from it, and expose those little abuses, which, though they seem
trifling, and as it were scarce worth consideration, yet, by
insensible degrees, they may become of injurious consequence to the
public; like some diseases, whose first symptoms are only trifling
disorders, but by continuance and progression, their last periods
terminate in the destruction of the whole human fabric.
In contradiction therefore to this general rule, and out of sincere
love and well meaning to the public, give me leave to enumerate the
abuses insensibly crept in among us, and the inconveniences daily
arising from the insolence and intrigues of our servant-wenches,
who, by their caballing together, have made their party so
considerable, that everybody cries out against them; and yet, to
verify the proverb, nobody has thought of, or at least proposed a
remedy, although such an undertaking, mean as it seems to be, I
hope will one day be thought worthy the consideration of our king,
lords, and commons.
Women servants are now so scarce, that from thirty and forty
shillings a year, their wages are increased of late to six, seven,