Dickens, Charles – The Uncommercial Traveller

bless the Prince of Wales, and blessed his Royal Highness to such

an extent that, for my own Uncommercial part, I gasped again when

it was over. The moment this was done, we formed, with surpassing

freshness, into hollow squares, and fell to work at oral lessons as

if we never did, and had never thought of doing, anything else.

Let a veil be drawn over the self-committals into which the

Uncommercial Traveller would have been betrayed but for a discreet

reticence, coupled with an air of absolute wisdom on the part of

that artful personage. Take the square of five, multiply it by

fifteen, divide it by three, deduct eight from it, add four dozen

to it, give me the result in pence, and tell me how many eggs I

could get for it at three farthings apiece. The problem is hardly

stated, when a dozen small boys pour out answers. Some wide, some

very nearly right, some worked as far as they go with such

accuracy, as at once to show what link of the chain has been

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dropped in the hurry. For the moment, none are quite right; but

behold a labouring spirit beating the buttons on its corporeal

waistcoat, in a process of internal calculation, and knitting an

accidental bump on its corporeal forehead in a concentration of

mental arithmetic! It is my honourable friend (if he will allow me

to call him so) the fifer. With right arm eagerly extended in

token of being inspired with an answer, and with right leg

foremost, the fifer solves the mystery: then recalls both arm and

leg, and with bump in ambush awaits the next poser. Take the

square of three, multiply it by seven, divide it by four, add fifty

to it, take thirteen from it, multiply it by two, double it, give

me the result in pence, and say how many halfpence. Wise as the

serpent is the four feet of performer on the nearest approach to

that instrument, whose right arm instantly appears, and quenches

this arithmetical fire. Tell me something about Great Britain,

tell me something about its principal productions, tell me

something about its ports, tell me something about its seas and

rivers, tell me something about coal, iron, cotton, timber, tin,

and turpentine. The hollow square bristles with extended right

arms; but ever faithful to fact is the fifer, ever wise as the

serpent is the performer on that instrument, ever prominently

buoyant and brilliant are all members of the band. I observe the

player of the cymbals to dash at a sounding answer now and then

rather than not cut in at all; but I take that to be in the way of

his instrument. All these questions, and many such, are put on the

spur of the moment, and by one who has never examined these boys.

The Uncommercial, invited to add another, falteringly demands how

many birthdays a man born on the twenty-ninth of February will have

had on completing his fiftieth year? A general perception of trap

and pitfall instantly arises, and the fifer is seen to retire

behind the corduroys of his next neighbours, as perceiving special

necessity for collecting himself and communing with his mind.

Meanwhile, the wisdom of the serpent suggests that the man will

have had only one birthday in all that time, for how can any man

have more than one, seeing that he is born once and dies once? The

blushing Uncommercial stands corrected, and amends the formula.

Pondering ensues, two or three wrong answers are offered, and

Cymbals strikes up ‘Six!’ but doesn’t know why. Then modestly

emerging from his Academic Grove of corduroys appears the fifer,

right arm extended, right leg foremost, bump irradiated. ‘Twelve,

and two over!’

The feminine Short-Timers passed a similar examination, and very

creditably too. Would have done better perhaps, with a little more

geniality on the part of their pupil-teacher; for a cold eye, my

young friend, and a hard, abrupt manner, are not by any means the

powerful engines that your innocence supposes them to be. Both

girls and boys wrote excellently, from copy and dictation; both

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