Essays on Paul Bourget by Mark Twain

definite facts reminded me that the article had to come from you, for the

reason that it could not come from any one else without a specific

invitation from you or from me. I mean, it could not except as an

intrusion, a transgression of the law which forbids strangers to mix into

a private dispute between friends, unasked.

Those simple and definite facts were these: I had published an article in

this magazine, with you for my subject; just you yourself; I stuck

strictly to that one subject, and did not interlard any other. No one,

of course, could call me to account but you alone, or your authorized

representative. I asked some questions–asked them of myself.

I answered them myself. My article was thirteen pages long, and all

devoted to you; devoted to you, and divided up in this way: one page of

guesses as to what subjects you would instruct us in, as teacher; one

page of doubts as to the effectiveness of your method of examining us and

our ways; two or three pages of criticism of your method, and of certain

results which it furnished you; two or three pages of attempts to show

the justness of these same criticisms; half a dozen pages made up of

slight fault-findings with certain minor details of your literary

workmanship, of extracts from your ‘Outre-Mer’ and comments upon them;

then I closed with an anecdote. I repeat–for certain reasons–that I

closed with an anecdote.

When I was asked by this magazine if I wished to “answer” a “reply” to

that article of mine, I said “yes,” and waited in Paris for the proof-

sheets of the “reply” to come. I already knew, by the cablegram, that

the “reply” would not be signed by you, but upon reflection I knew it

would be dictated by you, because no volunteer would feel himself at

liberty to assume your championship in a private dispute, unasked, in

view of the fact that you are quite well able to take care of your

matters of that sort yourself and are not in need of any one’s help.

No, a volunteer could not make such a venture. It would be too immodest.

Also too gratuitously generous. And a shade too self-sufficient. No,

he could not venture it. It would look too much like anxiety to get in

at a feast where no plate had been provided for him. In fact he could

not get in at all, except by the back way, and with a false key; that is

to say, a pretext–a pretext invented for the occasion by putting into my

mouth words which I did not use, and by wresting sayings of mine from

their plain and true meaning. Would he resort to methods like those to

get in? No; there are no people of that kind. So then I knew for a

certainty that you dictated the Reply yourself. I knew you did it to

save yourself manual labor.

And you had the right, as I have already said and I am content–perfectly

content.

Yet it would have been little trouble to you, and a great kindness to me,

if you had written your Reply all out with your own capable hand.

Because then it would have replied–and that is really what a Reply is

for. Broadly speaking, its function is to refute–as you will easily

concede. That leaves something for the other person to take hold of:

he has a chance to reply to the Reply, he has a chance to refute the

refutation. This would have happened if you had written it out instead

of dictating. Dictating is nearly sure to unconcentrate the dictator’s

mind, when he is out of practice, confuse him, and betray him into using

one set of literary rules when he ought to use a quite different set.

Often it betrays him into employing the RULES FOR CONVERSATION BETWEEN A

SHOUTER AND A DEAF PERSON–as in the present case–when he ought to

employ the RULES FOR CONDUCTING DISCUSSION WITH A FAULT-FINDER. The

great foundation-rule and basic principle of discussion with a fault-

finder is relevancy and concentration upon the subject; whereas the great

foundation-rule and basic principle governing conversation between a

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