John Barleycorn by Jack London

up. And I met others, including the Vigy brothers, who ran the

place, and, chiefest of all, Joe Goose, with the wicked eyes, the

twisted nose, and the flowered vest, who played the harmonica like

a roystering angel and went on the most atrocious tears that even

the Oakland water-front could conceive of and admire.

As I bought drinks–others treated as well–the thought flickered

across my mind that Mammy Jennie wasn’t going to be repaid much on

her loan out of that week’s earnings of the Razzle Dazzle. “But

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what of it?” I thought, or rather, John Barleycorn thought it for

me. “You’re a man and you’re getting acquainted with men. Mammy

Jennie doesn’t need the money as promptly as all that. She isn’t

starving. You know that. She’s got other money in the bank. Let

her wait, and pay her back gradually.”

And thus it was I learned another trait of John Barleycorn. He

inhibits morality. Wrong conduct that it is impossible for one to

do sober, is done quite easily when one is not sober. In fact, it

is the only thing one can do, for John Barleycorn’s inhibition

rises like a wall between one’s immediate desires and long-learned

morality.

I dismissed my thought of debt to Mammy Jennie and proceeded to

get acquainted at the trifling expense of some trifling money and

a jingle that was growing unpleasant. Who took me on board and

put me to bed that night I do not know, but I imagine it must have

been Spider.

CHAPTER X

And so I won my manhood’s spurs. My status on the water-front and

with the oyster pirates became immediately excellent. I was

looked upon as a good fellow, as well as no coward. And somehow,

from the day I achieved that concept sitting on the stringer-piece

of the Oakland City Wharf, I have never cared much for money. No

one has ever considered me a miser since, while my carelessness of

money is a source of anxiety and worry to some that know me.

So completely did I break with my parsimonious past that I sent

word home to my mother to call in the boys of the neighbourhood

and give to them all my collections. I never even cared to learn

what boys got what collections. I was a man now, and I made a

clean sweep of everything that bound me to my boyhood.

My reputation grew. When the story went around the water-front of

how French Frank had tried to run me down with his schooner, and

of how I had stood on the deck of the Razzle Dazzle, a cocked

double-barrelled shotgun in my hands, steering with my feet and

holding her to her course, and compelled him to put up his wheel

and keep away, the water-front decided that there was something in

me despite my youth. And I continued to show what was in me.

There were the times I brought the Razzle Dazzle in with a bigger

load of oysters than any other two-man craft; there was the time

when we raided far down in Lower Bay, and mine was the only craft

back at daylight to the anchorage off Asparagus Island; there was

the Thursday night we raced for market and I brought the Razzle

Dazzle in without a rudder, first of the fleet, and skimmed the

cream of the Friday morning trade; and there was the time I

brought her in from Upper Bay under a jib, when Scotty burned my

mainsail. (Yes; it was Scotty of the Idler adventure. Irish had

followed Spider on board the Razzle Dazzle, and Scotty, turning

up, had taken Irish’s place.)

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But the things I did on the water only partly counted. What

completed everything, and won for me the title of “Prince of the

Oyster Beds,” was that I was a good fellow ashore with my money,

buying drinks like a man. I little dreamed that the time would

come when the Oakland water-front, which had shocked me at first

would be shocked and annoyed by the devilry of the things I did.

But always the life was tied up with drinking. The saloons are

poor men’s clubs. Saloons are congregating places. We engaged to

meet one another in saloons. We celebrated our good fortune or

wept our grief in saloons. We got acquainted in saloons.

Can I ever forget the afternoon I met “Old Scratch,” Nelson’s

father? It was in the Last Chance. Johnny Heinhold introduced us.

That Old Scratch was Nelson’s father was noteworthy enough. But

there was more in it than that. He was owner and master of the

scow-schooner Annie Mine, and some day I might ship as a sailor

with him. Still more, he was romance. He was a blue-eyed,

yellow-haired, raw-boned Viking, big-bodied and strong-muscled

despite his age. And he had sailed the seas in ships of all

nations in the old savage sailing days.

I had heard many weird tales about him, and worshipped him from a

distance. It took the saloon to bring us together. Even so, our

acquaintance might have been no more than a hand-grip and a word–

he was a laconic old fellow–had it not been for the drinking.

“Have a drink,” I said, with promptitude, after the pause which I

had learned good form in drinking dictates. Of course, while we

drank our beer, which I had paid for, it was incumbent on him to

listen to me and to talk to me. And Johnny, like a true host,

made the tactful remarks that enabled us to find mutual topics of

conversation. And of course, having drunk my beer, Captain Nelson

must now buy beer in turn. This led to more talking, and Johnny

drifted out of the conversation to wait on other customers.

The more beer Captain Nelson and I drank, the better we got

acquainted. In me he found an appreciative listener, who, by

virtue of book-reading, knew much about the sea-life he had lived.

So he drifted back to his wild young days, and spun many a rare

yarn for me, while we downed beer, treat by treat, all through a

blessed summer afternoon. And it was only John Barleycorn that

made possible that long afternoon with the old sea-dog.

It was Johnny Heinhold who secretly warned me across the bar that

I was getting pickled and advised me to take small beers. But as

long as Captain Nelson drank large beers, my pride forbade

anything else than large beers. And not until the skipper ordered

his first small beer did I order one for myself. Oh, when we came

to a lingering fond farewell, I was drunk. But I had the

satisfaction of seeing Old Scratch as drunk as I. My youthful

modesty scarcely let me dare believe that the hardened old

buccaneer was even more drunk.

And afterwards, from Spider, and Pat, and C]am, and Johnny

Heinhold, and others, came the tips that Old Scratch liked me and

had nothing but good words for the fine lad I was. Which was the

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34

more remarkable, because he was known as a savage, cantankerous

old cuss who never liked anybody. (His very nickname, “Scratch,”

arose from a Berserker trick of his, in fighting, of tearing off

his opponent’s face.) And that I had won his friendship, all

thanks were due to John Barleycorn. I have given the incident

merely as an example of the multitudinous lures and draws and

services by which John Barleycorn wins his followers.

CHAPTER XI

And still there arose in me no desire for alcohol, no chemical

demand. In years and years of heavy drinking, drinking did not

beget the desire. Drinking was the way of the life I led, the way

of the men with whom I lived. While away on my cruises on the

bay, I took no drink along; and while out on the bay the thought

of the desirableness of a drink never crossed my mind. It was not

until I tied the Razzle Dazzle up to the wharf and got ashore in

the congregating places of men, where drink flowed, that the

buying of drinks for other men, and the accepting of drinks from

other men, devolved upon me as a social duty and a manhood rite.

Then, too, there were the times, lying at the city wharf or across

the estuary on the sand-spit, when the Queen, and her sister, and

her brother Pat, and Mrs. Hadley came aboard. It was my boat, I

was host, and I could only dispense hospitality in the terms of

their understanding of it. So I would rush Spider, or Irish, or

Scotty, or whoever was my crew, with the can for beer and the

demijohn for red wine. And again, lying at the wharf disposing of

my oysters, there were dusky twilights when big policemen and

plain-clothes men stole on board. And because we lived in the

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