John Barleycorn by Jack London

the fight. Scotty protested and reached for French Frank, who

whirled upon him and fell on top of him in a pummelling clinch

after a sprawl of twenty feet across the sand. In the course of

separating these two, half a dozen fights started amongst the rest

of us. These fights were finished, one way or the other, or we

separated them with drinks, while all the time Nelson and Soup

Kennedy fought on. Occasionally we returned to them and gave

advice, such as, when they lay exhausted in the sand, unable to

strike a blow, “Throw sand in his eyes.” And they threw sand in

each other’s eyes, recuperated, and fought on to successive

exhaustions.

And now, of all this that is squalid, and ridiculous, and bestial,

try to think what it meant to me, a youth not yet sixteen, burning

with the spirit of adventure, fancy-filled with tales of

buccaneers and sea-rovers, sacks of cities and conflicts of armed

men, and imagination-maddened by the stuff I had drunk. It was

life raw and naked, wild and free–the only life of that sort

which my birth in time and space permitted me to attain. And more

than that. It carried a promise. It was the beginning. From the

sandspit the way led out through the Golden Gate to the vastness

of adventure of all the world, where battles would be fought, not

for old shirts and over stolen salmon boats, but for high purposes

and romantic ends.

And because I told Scotty what I thought of his letting an old man

like French Frank get away with him, we, too, brawled and added to

the festivity of the sandspit. And Scotty threw up his job as

crew, and departed in the night with a pair of blankets belonging

to me. During the night, while the oyster pirates lay stupefied

in their bunks, the schooner and the Reindeer floated on the high

water and swung about to their anchors. The salmon boat, still

filled with rocks and water, rested on the bottom.

In the morning, early, I heard wild cries from the Reindeer, and

tumbled out in the chill grey to see a spectacle that made the

water-front laugh for days. The beautiful salmon boat lay on the

hard sand, squashed flat as a pancake, while on it were perched

French Frank’s schooner and the Reindeer. Unfortunately two of

the Reindeer’s planks had been crushed in by the stout oak stem of

the salmon boat. The rising tide had flowed through the hole, and

just awakened Nelson by getting into his bunk with him. I lent a

hand, and we pumped the Reindeer out and repaired the damage.

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38

Then Nelson cooked breakfast, and while we ate we considered the

situation. He was broke. So was I. The fifty dollars reward

would never be paid for that pitiful mess of splinters on the sand

beneath us. He had a wounded hand and no crew. I had a burned

main sail and no crew.

“What d’ye say, you and me?” Nelson queried. “I’ll go you,” was

my answer. And thus I became partners with “Young Scratch”

Nelson, the wildest, maddest of them all. We borrowed the money

for an outfit of grub from Johnny Heinhold, filled our water-

barrels, and sailed away that day for the oyster-beds.

CHAPTER XII

Nor have I ever regretted those months of mad devilry I put in

with Nelson. He COULD sail, even if he did frighten every man

that sailed with him. To steer to miss destruction by an inch or

an instant was his joy. To do what everybody else did not dare

attempt to do, was his pride. Never to reef down was his mania,

and in all the time I spent with him, blow high or low, the

Reindeer was never reefed. Nor was she ever dry. We strained her

open and sailed her open and sailed her open continually. And we

abandoned the Oakland water-front and went wider afield for our

adventures.

And all this glorious passage in my life was made possible for me

by John Barleycorn. And this is my complaint against John

Barleycorn. Here I was, thirsting for the wild life of adventure,

and the only way for me to win to it was through John Barleycorn’s

mediation. It was the way of the men who lived the life. Did I

wish to live the life, I must live it the way they did. It was by

virtue of drinking that I gained that partnership and comradeship

with Nelson. Had I drunk only the beer he paid for, or had I

declined to drink at all, I should never have been selected by him

as a partner. He wanted a partner who would meet him on the

social side, as well as the work side of life.

I abandoned myself to the life, and developed the misconception

that the secret of John Barleycorn lay in going on mad drunks,

rising through the successive stages that only an iron

constitution could endure to final stupefaction and swinish

unconsciousness. I did not like the taste, so I drank for the

sole purpose of getting drunk, of getting hopelessly, helplessly

drunk. And I, who had saved and scraped, traded like a Shylock

and made junkmen weep; I, who had stood aghast when French Frank,

at a single stroke, spent eighty cents for whisky for eight men, I

turned myself loose with a more lavish disregard for money than

any of them.

I remember going ashore one night with Nelson. In my pocket were

one hundred and eighty dollars. It was my intention, first, to

buy me some clothes, after that, some drinks. I needed the

clothes. All I possessed were on me, and they were as follows: a

pair of sea-boots that providentially leaked the water out as fast

John Barleycorn

39

as it ran in, a pair of fifty-cent overalls, a forty-cent cotton

shirt, and a sou’wester. I had no hat, so I had to wear the

sou’wester, and it will be noted that I have listed neither

underclothes nor socks. I didn’t own any.

To reach the stores where clothes could be bought, we had to pass

a dozen saloons. So I bought me the drinks first. I never got to

the clothing stores. In the morning, broke, poisoned, but

contented, I came back on board, and we set sail. I possessed

only the clothes I had gone ashore in, and not a cent remained of

the one hundred and eighty dollars. It might well be deemed

impossible, by those who have never tried it, that in twelve hours

a lad can spend all of one hundred and eighty dollars for drinks.

I know otherwise.

And I had no regrets. I was proud. I had shown them I could

spend with the best of them. Amongst strong men I had proved

myself strong. I had clinched again, as I had often clinched, my

right to the title of “Prince.” Also, my attitude may be

considered, in part, as a reaction from my childhood’s meagreness

and my childhood’s excessive toil. Possibly my inchoate thought

was: Better to reign among booze-fighters a prince than to toil

twelve hours a day at a machine for ten cents an hour. There are

no purple passages in machine toil. But if the spending of one

hundred and eighty dollars in twelve hours isn’t a purple passage,

then I’d like to know what is.

Oh, I skip much of the details of my trafficking with John

Barleycorn during this period, and shall only mention events that

will throw light on John Barleycorn’s ways. There were three

things that enabled me to pursue this heavy drinking: first, a

magnificent constitution far better than the average; second, the

healthy open-air life on the water; and third, the fact that I

drank irregularly. While out on the water, we never carried any

drink along.

The world was opening up to me. Already I knew several hundred

miles of the water-ways of it, and of the towns and cities and

fishing hamlets on the shores. Came the whisper to range farther.

I had not found it yet. There was more behind. But even this

much of the world was too wide for Nelson. He wearied for his

beloved Oakland water-front, and when he elected to return to it

we separated in all friendliness.

I now made the old town of Benicia, on the Carquinez Straits, my

headquarters. In a cluster of fishermen’s arks, moored in the

tules on the water-front, dwelt a congenial crowd of drinkers and

vagabonds, and I joined them. I had longer spells ashore, between

fooling with salmon fishing and making raids up and down bay and

rivers as a deputy fish patrolman, and I drank more and learned

more about drinking. I held my own with any one, drink for drink;

and often drank more than my share to show the strength of my

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