John Barleycorn by Jack London

manhood. When, on a morning, my unconscious carcass was

disentangled from the nets on the drying-frames, whither I had

stupidly, blindly crawled the night before; and when the water-

front talked it over with many a giggle and laugh and another

drink, I was proud indeed. It was an exploit.

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40

And when I never drew a sober breath, on one stretch, for three

solid weeks, I was certain I had reached the top. Surely, in that

direction, one could go no farther. It was time for me to move

on. For always, drunk or sober, at the back of my consciousness

something whispered that this carousing and bay-adventuring was

not all of life. This whisper was my good fortune. I happened to

be so made that I could hear it calling, always calling, out and

away over the world. It was not canniness on my part. It was

curiosity, desire to know, an unrest and a seeking for things

wonderful that I seemed somehow to have glimpsed or guessed. What

was this life for, I demanded, if this were all? No; there was

something more, away and beyond. (And, in relation to my much

later development as a drinker, this whisper, this promise of the

things at the back of life, must be noted, for it was destined to

play a dire part in my more recent wrestlings with John

Barleycorn.)

But what gave immediacy to my decision to move on was a trick John

Barleycorn played me–a monstrous, incredible trick that showed

abysses of intoxication hitherto undreamed. At one o’clock in the

morning, after a prodigious drunk, I was tottering aboard a sloop

at the end of the wharf, intending to go to sleep. The tides

sweep through Carquinez Straits as in a mill-race, and the full

ebb was on when I stumbled overboard. There was nobody on the

wharf, nobody on the sloop. I was borne away by the current. I

was not startled. I thought the misadventure delightful. I was a

good swimmer, and in my inflamed condition the contact of the

water with my skin soothed me like cool linen.

And then John Barleycorn played me his maniacal trick. Some

maundering fancy of going out with the tide suddenly obsessed me.

I had never been morbid. Thoughts of suicide had never entered my

head. And now that they entered, I thought it fine, a splendid

culminating, a perfect rounding off of my short but exciting

career. I, who had never known girl’s love, nor woman’s love, nor

the love of children; who had never played in the wide joy-fields

of art, nor climbed the star-cool heights of philosophy, nor seen

with my eyes more than a pin-point’s surface of the gorgeous

world; I decided that this was all, that I had seen all, lived

all, been all, that was worth while, and that now was the time to

cease. This was the trick of John Barleycorn, laying me by the

heels of my imagination and in a drug-dream dragging me to death.

Oh, he was convincing. I had really experienced all of life, and

it didn’t amount to much. The swinish drunkenness in which I had

lived for months (this was accompanied by the sense of degradation

and the old feeling of conviction of sin) was the last and best,

and I could see for myself what it was worth. There were all the

broken-down old bums and loafers I had bought drinks for. That

was what remained of life. Did I want to become like them? A

thousand times no; and I wept tears of sweet sadness over my

glorious youth going out with the tide. (And who has not seen the

weeping drunk, the melancholic drunk? They are to be found in all

the bar-rooms, if they can find no other listener telling their

sorrows to the barkeeper, who is paid to listen.)

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41

The water was delicious. It was a man’s way to die. John

Barleycorn changed the tune he played in my drink-maddened brain.

Away with tears and regret. It was a hero’s death, and by the

hero’s own hand and will. So I struck up my death-chant and was

singing it lustily, when the gurgle and splash of the current-

riffles in my ears reminded me of my more immediate situation.

Below the town of Benicia, where the Solano wharf projects, the

Straits widen out into what bay-farers call the “Bight of Turner’s

Shipyard.” I was in the shore-tide that swept under the Solano

wharf and on into the bight. I knew of old the power of the suck

which developed when the tide swung around the end of Dead Man’s

Island and drove straight for the wharf. I didn’t want to go

through those piles. It wouldn’t be nice, and I might lose an

hour in the bight on my way out with the tide.

I undressed in the water and struck out with a strong, single-

overhand stroke, crossing the current at right-angles. Nor did I

cease until, by the wharf lights, I knew I was safe to sweep by

the end. Then I turned over and rested. The stroke had been a

telling one, and I was a little time in recovering my breath.

I was elated, for I had succeeded in avoiding the suck. I started

to raise my death-chant again–a purely extemporised farrago of a

drug-crazed youth. “Don’t sing–yet,” whispered John Barleycorn.

“The Solano runs all night. There are railroad men on the wharf.

They will hear you, and come out in a boat and rescue you, and you

don’t want to be rescued.” I certainly didn’t. What? Be robbed of

my hero’s death? Never. And I lay on my back in the starlight,

watching the familiar wharf-lights go by, red and green and white,

and bidding sad sentimental farewell to them, each and all.

When I was well clear, in mid-channel, I sang again. Sometimes I

swam a few strokes, but in the main I contented myself with

floating and dreaming long drunken dreams. Before daylight, the

chill of the water and the passage of the hours had sobered me

sufficiently to make me wonder what portion of the Straits I was

in, and also to wonder if the turn of the tide wouldn’t catch me

and take me back ere I had drifted out into San Pablo Bay.

Next I discovered that I was very weary and very cold, and quite

sober, and that I didn’t in the least want to be drowned. I could

make out the Selby Smelter on the Contra Costa shore and the Mare

Island lighthouse. I started to swim for the Solano shore, but

was too weak and chilled, and made so little headway, and at the

cost of such painful effort, that I gave it up and contented

myself with floating, now and then giving a stroke to keep my

balance in the tide-rips which were increasing their commotion on

the surface of the water. And I knew fear. I was sober now, and

I didn’t want to die. I discovered scores of reasons for living.

And the more reasons I discovered, the more liable it seemed that

I was going to drown anyway.

Daylight, after I had been four hours in the water, found me in a

parlous condition in the tide-rips off Mare Island light, where

the swift ebbs from Vallejo Straits and Carquinez Straits were

fighting with each other, and where, at that particular moment,

John Barleycorn

42

they were fighting the flood tide setting up against them from San

Pablo Bay. A stiff breeze had sprung up, and the crisp little

waves were persistently lapping into my mouth, and I was beginning

to swallow salt water. With my swimmer’s knowledge, I knew the

end was near. And then the boat came–a Greek fisherman running

in for Vallejo; and again I had been saved from John Barleycorn by

my constitution and physical vigour.

And, in passing, let me note that this maniacal trick John

Barleycorn played me is nothing uncommon. An absolute statistic

of the per centage of suicides due to John Barleycorn would be

appalling. In my case, healthy, normal, young, full of the joy of

life, the suggestion to kill myself was unusual; but it must be

taken into account that it came on the heels of a long carouse,

when my nerves and brain were fearfully poisoned, and that the

dramatic, romantic side of my imagination, drink-maddened to

lunacy, was delighted with the suggestion. And yet, the older,

more morbid drinkers, more jaded with life and more disillusioned,

who kill themselves, do so usually after a long debauch, when

their nerves and brains are thoroughly poison-soaked.

CHAPTER XIII

So I left Benicia, where John Barleycorn had nearly got me, and

ranged wider afield in pursuit of the whisper from the back of

life to come and find. And wherever I ranged, the way lay along

alcohol-drenched roads. Men still congregated in saloons. They

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