John Barleycorn by Jack London

there was a round-up of the saloons. Already I was feeling the

impact of the whisky. Nelson and I were hustled out of a saloon,

and found ourselves in the very last rank of a disorderly parade.

I struggled along heroically, my correlations breaking down, my

legs tottering under me, my head swimming, my heart pounding, my

lungs panting for air.

My helplessness was coming on so rapidly that my reeling brain

told me I would go down and out and never reach the train if I

remained at the rear of the procession. I left the ranks and ran

down a pathway beside the road under broad-spreading trees.

Nelson pursued me, laughing. Certain things stand out, as in

memories of nightmare. I remember those trees especially, and my

desperate running along under them, and how, every time I fell,

roars of laughter went up from the other drunks. They thought I

was merely antic drunk. They did not dream that John Barleycorn

had me by the throat in a death-clutch. But I knew it. And I

remember the fleeting bitterness that was mine as I realised that

I was in a struggle with death, and that these others did not

know. It was as if I were drowning before a crowd of spectators

who thought I was cutting up tricks for their entertainment.

And running there under the trees, I fell and lost consciousness.

What happened afterward, with one glimmering exception, I had to

be told. Nelson, with his enormous strength, picked me up and

dragged me on and aboard the train. When he had got me into a

seat, I fought and panted so terribly for air that even with his

obtuseness he knew I was in a bad way. And right there, at any

moment, I know now, I might have died. I often think it is the

nearest to death I have ever been. I have only Nelson’s

description of my behaviour to go by.

I was scorching up, burning alive internally, in an agony of fire

and suffocation, and I wanted air. I madly wanted air. My

efforts to raise a window were vain, for all the windows in the

car were screwed down. Nelson had seen drink-crazed men, and

thought I wanted to throw myself out. He tried to restrain me,

but I fought on. I seized some man’s torch and smashed the glass.

Now there were pro-Nelson and anti-Nelson factions on the Oakland

water-front, and men of both factions, with more drink in them

than was good, filled the car. My smashing of the window was the

signal for the antis. One of them reached for me, and dropped me,

and started the fight, of all of which I have no knowledge save

what was told me afterward, and a sore jaw next day from the blow

that put me out. The man who struck me went down across my body,

Nelson followed him, and they say there were few unbroken windows

in the wreckage of the car that followed as the free-for-all fight

had its course.

This being knocked cold and motionless was perhaps the best thing

that could have happened to me. My violent struggles had only

accelerated my already dangerously accelerated heart, and

increased the need for oxygen in my suffocating lungs.

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49

After the fight was over and I came to, I did not come to myself.

I was no more myself than a drowning man is who continues to

struggle after he has lost consciousness. I have no memory of my

actions, but I cried ” Air! Air!” so insistently, that it dawned

on Nelson that I did not contemplate self-destruction. So he

cleared the jagged glass from the window-ledge and let me stick my

head and shoulders out. He realised, partially, the seriousness

of my condition. and held me by the waist to prevent me from

crawling farther out. And for the rest of the run in to Oakland I

kept my head and shoulders out, fighting like a maniac whenever he

tried to draw me inside.

And here my one glimmering streak of true consciousness came. My

sole recollection, from the time I fell under the trees until I

awoke the following evening, is of my head out of the window,

facing the wind caused by the train, cinders striking and burning

and blinding me, while I breathed with will. All my will was

concentrated on breathing–on breathing the air in the hugest

lung-full gulps I could, pumping the greatest amount of air into

my lungs in the shortest possible time. It was that or death, and

I was a swimmer and diver, and I knew it; and in the most

intolerable agony of prolonged suffocation, during those moments I

was conscious, I faced the wind and the cinders and breathed for

life.

All the rest is a blank. I came to the following evening, in a

water-front lodging-house. I was alone. No doctor had been

called in. And I might well have died there, for Nelson and the

others, deeming me merely “sleeping off my drunk,” had let me lie

there in a comatose condition for seventeen hours. Many a man, as

every doctor knows, has died of the sudden impact of a quart or

more of whisky. Usually one reads of them so dying, strong

drinkers, on account of a wager. But I didn’t know–then. And so

I learned; and by no virtue nor prowess, but simply through good

fortune and constitution. Again my constitution had triumphed

over John Barleycorn. I had escaped from another death-pit,

dragged myself through another morass, and perilously acquired the

discretion that would enable me to drink wisely for many another

year to come.

Heavens! That was twenty years ago, and I am still very much and

wisely alive; and I have seen much, done much, lived much, in that

intervening score of years; and I shudder when I think how close a

shave I ran, how near I was to missing that splendid fifth of a

century that has been mine. And, oh, it wasn’t John Barleycorn’s

fault that he didn’t get me that night of the Hancock Fire

Brigade.

CHAPTER XV

It was during the early winter of 1892 that I resolved to go to

sea. My Hancock Fire Brigade experience was very little

responsible for this. I still drank and frequented saloons–

practically lived in saloons. Whisky was dangerous, in my

John Barleycorn

50

opinion, but not wrong. Whisky was dangerous like other dangerous

things in the natural world. Men died of whisky; but then, too,

fishermen were capsized and drowned, hoboes fell under trains and

were cut to pieces. To cope with winds and waves, railroad

trains, and bar-rooms, one must use judgment. To get drunk after

the manner of men was all right, but one must do it with

discretion. No more quarts of whisky for me.

What really decided me to go to sea was that I had caught my first

vision of the death-road which John Barleycorn maintains for his

devotees. It was not a clear vision, however, and there were two

phases of it, somewhat jumbled at the time. It struck me, from

watching those with whom I associated, that the life we were

living was more destructive than that lived by the average man.

John Barleycorn, by inhibiting morality, incited to crime.

Everywhere I saw men doing, drunk, what they would never dream of

doing sober. And this wasn’t the worst of it. It was the penalty

that must be paid. Crime was destructive. Saloon-mates I drank

with, who were good fellows and harmless, sober, did most violent

and lunatic things when they were drunk. And then the police

gathered them in and they vanished from our ken. Sometimes I

visited them behind the bars and said good-bye ere they journeyed

across the bay to put on the felon’s stripes. And time and again

I heard the one explanation “IF I HADN’T BEEN DRUNK I WOULDN’T A-

DONE IT.” And sometimes, under the spell of John Barleycorn, the

most frightful things were done–things that shocked even my case-

hardened soul.

The other phase of the death-road was that of the habitual

drunkards, who had a way of turning up their toes without apparent

provocation. When they took sick, even with trifling afflictions

that any ordinary man could pull through, they just pegged out.

Sometimes they were found unattended and dead in their beds; on

occasion their bodies were dragged out of the water; and sometimes

it was just plain accident, as when Bill Kelley, unloading cargo

while drunk, had a finger jerked off, which, under the

circumstances, might just as easily have been his head.

So I considered my situation and knew that I was getting into a

bad way of living. It made toward death too quickly to suit my

youth and vitality. And there was only one way out of this

hazardous manner of living, and that was to get out. The sealing

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