John Barleycorn by Jack London

worth, and respected him and liked him. Yet John Barleycorn

metamorphosed him into a violent lunatic. And that was the very

point these drinkers made. They knew that drink–and drink with a

sailor is always excessive–made them mad, but only mildly mad.

Violent madness was objectionable because it spoiled the fun of

others and often culminated in tragedy. From their standpoint,

mild madness was all right. But from the standpoint of the whole

human race, is not all madness objectionable? And is there a

greater maker of madness of all sorts than John Barleycorn?

But to return. Ashore, snugly ensconced in a Japanese house of

entertainment, Axel and I compared bruises, and over a comfortable

drink talked of the afternoon’s happenings. We liked the

quietness of that drink and took another. A shipmate dropped in,

several shipmates dropped in, and we had more quiet drinks.

Finally, just as we had engaged a Japanese orchestra, and as the

first strains of the samisens and taikos were rising, through the

paper-walls came a wild howl from the street. We recognised it.

Still howling, disdaining doorways, with blood-shot eyes and

wildly waving muscular arms, Victor burst upon us through the

fragile walls. The old amuck rage was on him, and he wanted

blood, anybody’s blood. The orchestra fled; so did we. We went

through doorways, and we went through paper-walls–anything to get

away.

And after the place was half wrecked, and we had agreed to pay the

damage, leaving Victor partly subdued and showing symptoms of

lapsing into a comatose state, Axel and I wandered away in quest

of a quieter drinking-place. The main street was a madness.

Hundreds of sailors rollicked up and down. Because the chief of

police with his small force was helpless, the governor of the

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54

colony had issued orders to the captains to have all their men on

board by sunset.

What! To be treated in such fashion! As the news spread among the

schooners, they were emptied. Everybody came ashore. Men who had

had no intention of coming ashore climbed into the boats. The

unfortunate governor’s ukase had precipitated a general debauch

for all hands. It was hours after sunset, and the men wanted to

see anybody try to put them on board. They went around inviting

the authorities to try to put them on board. In front of the

governor’s house they were gathered thickest, bawling sea-songs,

circulating square faces, and dancing uproarious Virginia reels

and old-country dances. The police, including the reserves, stood

in little forlorn groups, waiting for the command the governor was

too wise to issue. And I thought this saturnalia was great. It

was like the old days of the Spanish Main come back. It was

license; it was adventure. And I was part of it, a chesty sea-

rover along with all these other chesty sea-rovers among the paper

houses of Japan.

The governor never issued the order to clear the streets, and Axel

and I wandered on from drink to drink. After a time, in some of

the antics, getting hazy myself, I lost him. I drifted along,

making new acquaintances, downing more drinks, getting hazier and

hazier. I remember, somewhere, sitting in a circle with Japanese

fishermen, Kanaka boat-steerers from our own vessels, and a young

Danish sailor fresh from cowboying in the Argentine and with a

penchant for native customs and ceremonials. And with due and

proper and most intricate Japanese ceremonial we of the circle

drank saki, pale, mild, and lukewarm, from tiny porcelain bowls.

And, later, I remember the runaway apprentices–boys of eighteen

and twenty, of middle class English families, who had jumped their

ships and apprenticeships in various ports of the world and

drifted into the forecastles of the sealing schooners. They were

healthy, smooth-skinned, clear-eyed, and they were young–youths

like me, learning the way of their feet in the world of men. And

they WERE men. No mild saki for them, but square faces illicitly

refilled with corrosive fire that flamed through their veins and

burst into conflagrations in their heads. I remember a melting

song they sang, the refrain of which was:

“‘Tis but a little golden ring,

I give it to thee with pride,

Wear it for your mother’s sake

When you are on the tide.”

They wept over it as they sang it, the graceless young scamps who

had all broken their mothers’ prides, and I sang with them, and

wept with them, and luxuriated in the pathos and the tragedy of

it, and struggled to make glimmering inebriated generalisations on

life and romance. And one last picture I have, standing out very

clear and bright in the midst of vagueness before and blackness

afterward. We–the apprentices and I–are swaying and clinging to

one another under the stars. We are singing a rollicking sea

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55

song, all save one who sits on the ground and weeps; and we are

marking the rhythm with waving square faces. From up and down the

street come far choruses of sea-voices similarly singing, and life

is great, and beautiful and romantic, and magnificently mad.

And next, after the blackness, I open my eyes in the early dawn to

see a Japanese woman, solicitously anxious, bending over me. She

is the port pilot’s wife and I am lying in her doorway. I am

chilled and shivering, sick with the after-sickness of debauch.

And I feel lightly clad. Those rascals of runaway apprentices!

They have acquired the habit of running away. They have run away

with my possessions. My watch is gone. My few dollars are gone.

My coat is gone. So is my belt. And yes, my shoes.

And the foregoing is a sample of the ten days I spent in the Bonin

Islands. Victor got over his lunacy, rejoined Axel and me, and

after that we caroused somewhat more discreetly. And we never

climbed that lava path among the flowers. The town and the square

faces were all we saw.

One who has been burned by fire must preach about the fire. I

might have seen and healthily enjoyed a whole lot more of the

Bonin Islands, if I had done what I ought to have done. But, as I

see it, it is not a matter of what one ought to do, or ought not

to do. It is what one DOES do. That is the everlasting,

irrefragable fact. I did just what I did. I did what all those

men did in the Bonin Islands. I did what millions of men over the

world were doing at that particular point in time. I did it

because the way led to it, because I was only a human boy, a

creature of my environment, and neither an anaemic nor a god. I

was just human, and I was taking the path in the world that men

took–men whom I admired, if you please; full-blooded men, lusty,

breedy, chesty men, free spirits and anything but niggards in the

way they foamed life away.

And the way was open. It was like an uncovered well in a yard

where children play. It is small use to tell the brave little

boys toddling their way along into knowledge of life that they

mustn’t play near the uncovered well. They’ll play near it. Any

parent knows that. And we know that a certain percentage of them,

the livest and most daring, will fall into the well. The thing to

do–we all know it–is to cover up the well. The case is the same

with John Barleycorn. All the no-saying and no-preaching in the

world will fail to keep men, and youths growing into manhood, away

from John Barleycorn when John Barleycorn is everywhere

accessible, and where John Barleycorn is everywhere the

connotation of manliness, and daring, and great-spiritedness.

The only rational thing for the twentieth-century folk to do is to

cover up the well; to make the twentieth century in truth the

twentieth century, and to relegate to the nineteenth century and

all the preceding centuries the things of those centuries, the

witch-burnings, the intolerances, the fetiches, and, not least

among such barbarisms. John Barleycorn.

John Barleycorn

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CHAPTER XVII

North we raced from the Bonin Islands to pick up the seal-herd,

and north we hunted it for a hundred days into frosty, mitten

weather and into and through vast fogs which hid the sun from us

for a week at a time. It was wild and heavy work, without a drink

or thought of drink. Then we sailed south to Yokohama, with a big

catch of skins in our salt and a heavy pay-day coming.

I was eager to be ashore and see Japan, but the first day was

devoted to ship’s work, and not until evening did we sailors land.

And here, by the very system of things, by the way life was

organised and men transacted affairs, John Barleycorn reached out

and tucked my arm in his. The captain had given money for us to

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