John Barleycorn by Jack London

him.

Now I was so clean of alcohol that even a single cocktail was

provocative of pitch. A single cocktail would glow the mind and

tickle a laugh for the few minutes prior to sitting down to table

and starting the delightful process of eating. On the other hand,

such was the strength of my stomach, of my alcoholic resistance,

that the single cocktail was only the glimmer of a glow, the

faintest tickle of a laugh. One day, a friend frankly and

shamelessly suggested a second cocktail. I drank the second one

with him. The glow was appreciably longer and warmer, the

laughter deeper and more resonant. One does not forget such

experiences. Sometimes I almost think that it was because I was

so very happy that I started on my real drinking.

I remember one day Charmian and I took a long ride over the

mountains on our horses. The servants had been dismissed for the

day, and we returned late at night to a jolly chafing-dish supper.

Oh, it was good to be alive that night while the supper was

preparing, the two of us alone in the kitchen. I, personally, was

at the top of life. Such things as the books and ultimate truth

did not exist. My body was gloriously healthy, and healthily

tired from the long ride. It had been a splendid day. The night

was splendid. I was with the woman who was my mate, picnicking in

gleeful abandon. I had no troubles. The bills were all paid, and

a surplus of money was rolling in on me. The future ever-widened

before me. And right there, in the kitchen, delicious things

bubbled in the chafing-dish, our laughter bubbled, and my stomach

was keen with a most delicious edge of appetite.

I felt so good, that somehow, somewhere, in me arose an insatiable

greed to feel better. I was so happy that I wanted to pitch my

happiness even higher. And I knew the way. Ten thousand contacts

with John Barleycorn had taught me. Several times I wandered out

of the kitchen to the cocktail bottle, and each time I left it

diminished by one man’s size cocktail. The result was splendid.

I wasn’t jingled, I wasn’t lighted up; but I was warmed, I glowed,

my happiness was pyramided. Munificent as life was to me, I added

to that munificence. It was a great hour–one of my greatest.

But I paid for it, long afterwards, as you will see. One does not

forget such experiences, and, in human stupidity, cannot be

brought to realise that there is no immutable law which decrees

that same things shall produce same results. For they don’t, else

would the thousandth pipe of opium be provocative of similar

delights to the first, else would one cocktail, instead of

several, produce an equivalent glow after a year of cocktails.

One day, just before I ate midday dinner, after my morning’s

writing was done, when I had no guest, I took a cocktail by

myself. Thereafter, when there were no guests, I took this daily

pre-dinner cocktail. And right there John Barleycorn had me. I

was beginning to drink regularly. I was beginning to drink alone.

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And I was beginning to drink, not for hospitality’s sake, not for

the sake of the taste, but for the effect of the drink.

I WANTED that daily pre-dinner cocktail. And it never crossed my

mind that there was any reason I should not have it. I paid for

it. I could pay for a thousand cocktails each day if I wanted.

And what was a cocktail–one cocktail–to me who on so many

occasions for so many years had drunk inordinate quantities of

stiffer stuff and been unharmed?

The programme of my ranch life was as follows: Each morning, at

eight-thirty, having been reading or correcting proofs in bed

since four or five, I went to my desk. Odds and ends of

correspondence and notes occupied me till nine, and at nine sharp,

invariably, I began my writing. By eleven, sometimes a few

minutes earlier or later, my thousand words were finished.

Another half-hour at cleaning up my desk, and my day’s work was

done, so that at eleven-thirty I got into a hammock under the

trees with my mail-bag and the morning newspaper. At twelve-

thirty I ate dinner and in the afternoon I swam and rode.

One morning, at eleven-thirty, before I got into the hammock, I

took a cocktail. I repeated this on subsequent mornings, of

course, taking another cocktail just before I ate at twelve-

thirty. Soon I found myself, seated at my desk in the midst of my

thousand words, looking forward to that eleven-thirty cocktail.

At last, now, I was thoroughly conscious that I desired alcohol.

But what of it? I wasn’t afraid of John Barleycorn. I had

associated with him too long. I was wise in the matter of drink.

I was discreet. Never again would I drink to excess. I knew the

dangers and the pitfalls of John Barleycorn, the various ways by

which he had tried to kill me in the past. But all that was past,

long past. Never again would I drink myself to stupefaction.

Never again would I get drunk. All I wanted, and all I would

take, was just enough to glow and warm me, to kick geniality alive

in me and put laughter in my throat and stir the maggots of

imagination slightly in my brain. Oh, I was thoroughly master of

myself, and of John Barleycorn.

CHAPTER XXXI

But the same stimulus to the human organism will not continue to

produce the same response. By and by I discovered there was no

kick at all in one cocktail. One cocktail left me dead. There

was no glow, no laughter tickle. Two or three cocktails were

required to produce the original effect of one. And I wanted that

effect. I drank my first cocktail at eleven-thirty when I took

the morning’s mail into the hammock, and I drank my second

cocktail an hour later just before I ate. I got into the habit of

crawling out of the hammock ten minutes earlier so as to find time

and decency for two more cocktails ere I ate. This became

schedule–three cocktails in the hour that intervened between my

desk and dinner. And these are two of the deadliest drinking

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96

habits: regular drinking and solitary drinking.

I was always willing to drink when any one was around. I drank by

myself when no one was around. Then I made another step. When I

had for guest a man of limited drinking calibre, I took two drinks

to his one–one drink with him, the other drink without him and of

which he did not know. I STOLE that other drink, and, worse than

that, I began the habit of drinking alone when there was a guest,

a man, a comrade, with whom I could have drunk. But John

Barleycorn furnished the extenuation. It was a wrong thing to

trip a guest up with excess of hospitality and get him drunk. If

I persuaded him, with his limited calibre, into drinking up with

me, I’d surely get him drunk. What could I do but steal that

every second drink, or else deny myself the kick equivalent to

what he got out of half the number?

Please remember, as I recite this development of my drinking, that

I am no fool, no weakling. As the world measures such things, I

am a success–I dare to say a success more conspicuous than the

success of the average successful man, and a success that required

a pretty fair amount of brains and will power. My body is a

strong body. It has survived where weaklings died like flies.

And yet these things which I am relating happened to my body and

to me. I am a fact. My drinking is a fact. My drinking is a

thing that has happened, and is no theory nor speculation; and, as

I see it, it but lays the emphasis on the power of John

Barleycorn–a savagery that we still permit to exist, a deadly

institution that lingers from the mad old brutal days and that

takes its heavy toll of youth and strength, and high spirit, and

of very much of all of the best we breed.

To return. After a boisterous afternoon in the swimming pool,

followed by a glorious ride on horseback over the mountains or up

or down the Valley of the Moon, I found myself so keyed and

splendid that I desired to be more highly keyed, to feel more

splendid. I knew the way. A cocktail before supper was not the

way. Two or three, at the very least, was what was needed. I

took them. Why not? It was living. I had always dearly loved to

live. This also became part of the daily schedule.

Then, too, I was perpetually finding excuses for extra cocktails.

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