John Barleycorn by Jack London

It might be the assembling of a particularly jolly crowd; a touch

of anger against my architect or against a thieving stone-mason

working on my barn; the death of my favourite horse in a barbed

wire fence; or news of good fortune in the morning mail from my

dealings with editors and publishers. It was immaterial what the

excuse might be, once the desire had germinated in me. The thing

was: I WANTED alcohol. At last, after a score and more of years

of dallying and of not wanting, now I wanted it. And my strength

was my weakness. I required two, three, or four drinks to get an

effect commensurate with the effect the average man got out of one

drink.

One rule I observed. I never took a drink until my day’s work of

writing a thousand words was done. And, when done, the cocktails

reared a wall of inhibition in my brain between the day’s work

done and the rest of the day of fun to come. My work ceased from

John Barleycorn

97

my consciousness. No thought of it flickered in my brain till

next morning at nine o’clock when I sat at my desk and began my

next thousand words. This was a desirable condition of mind to

achieve. I conserved my energy by means of this alcoholic

inhibition. John Barleycorn was not so black as he was painted.

He did a fellow many a good turn, and this was one of them.

And I turned out work that was healthful, and wholesome, and

sincere. It was never pessimistic. The way to life I had learned

in my long sickness. I knew the illusions were right, and I

exalted the illusions. Oh, I still turn out the same sort of

work, stuff that is clean, alive, optimistic, and that makes

toward life. And I am always assured by the critics of my super-

abundant and abounding vitality, and of how thoroughly I am

deluded by these very illusions I exploit.

And while on this digression, let me repeat the question I have

repeated to myself ten thousand times. WHY DID I DRINK? What

need was there for it? I was happy. Was it because I was too

happy? I was strong. Was it because I was too strong? Did I

possess too much vitality? I don’t know why I drank. I cannot

answer, though I can voice the suspicion that ever grows in me. I

had been in too-familiar contact with John Barleycorn through too

many years. A left-handed man, by long practice, can become a

right-handed man. Had I, a non-alcoholic, by long practice become

an alcoholic?

I was so happy. I had won through my long sickness to the

satisfying love of woman. I earned more money with less

endeavour. I glowed with health. I slept like a babe. I

continued to write successful books, and in sociological

controversy I saw my opponents confuted with the facts of the

times that daily reared new buttresses to my intellectual

position. From day’s end to day’s end I never knew sorrow,

disappointment, nor regret. I was happy all the time. Life was

one unending song. I begrudged the very hours of blessed sleep

because by that much was I robbed of the joy that would have been

mine had I remained awake. And yet I drank. And John Barleycorn,

all unguessed by me, was setting the stage for a sickness all his

own.

The more I drank the more I was required to drink to get an

equivalent effect. When I left the Valley of the Moon, and went

to the city, and dined out, a cocktail served at table was a wan

and worthless thing. There was no pre-dinner kick in it. On my

way to dinner I was compelled to accumulate the kick–two

cocktails, three, and, if I met some fellows, four or five, or

six, it didn’t matter within several. Once, I was in a rush. I

had no time decently to accumulate the several drinks. A

brilliant idea came to me. I told the barkeeper to mix me a

double cocktail. Thereafter, whenever I was in a hurry, I ordered

double cocktails. It saved time.

One result of this regular heavy drinking was to jade me. My mind

grew so accustomed to spring and liven by artificial means that

without artificial means it refused to spring and liven. Alcohol

became more and more imperative in order to meet people, in order

John Barleycorn

98

to become sociably fit. I had to get the kick and the hit of the

stuff, the crawl of the maggots, the genial brain glow, the

laughter tickle, the touch of devilishness and sting, the smile

over the face of things, ere I could join my fellows and make one

with them.

Another result was that John Barleycorn was beginning to trip me

up. He was thrusting my long sickness back upon me, inveigling me

into again pursuing Truth and snatching her veils away from her,

tricking me into looking reality stark in the face. But this came

on gradually. My thoughts were growing harsh again, though they

grew harsh slowly.

Sometimes warning thoughts crossed my mind. Where was this steady

drinking leading? But trust John Barleycorn to silence such

questions. “Come on and have a drink and I’ll tell you all about

it,” is his way. And it works. For instance, the following is a

case in point, and one which John Barleycorn never wearied of

reminding me:

I had suffered an accident which required a ticklish operation.

One morning, a week after I had come off the table, I lay on my

hospital bed, weak and weary. The sunburn of my face, what little

of it could be seen through a scraggly growth of beard, had faded

to a sickly yellow. My doctor stood at my bedside on the verge of

departure. He glared disapprovingly at the cigarette I was

smoking.

“That’s what you ought to quit,” he lectured. “It will get you in

the end. Look at me.”

I looked. He was about my own age, broad-shouldered, deep-

chested, eyes sparkling, and ruddy-cheeked with health. A finer

specimen of manhood one would not ask.

“I used to smoke,” he went on. “Cigars. But I gave even them up.

And look at me.”

The man was arrogant, and rightly arrogant, with conscious well-

being. And within a month he was dead. It was no accident. Half

a dozen different bugs of long scientific names had attacked and

destroyed him. The complications were astonishing and painful,

and for days before he died the screams of agony of that splendid

manhood could be heard for a block around. He died screaming.

“You see,” said John Barleycorn. “He took care of himself. He

even stopped smoking cigars. And that’s what he got for it.

Pretty rotten, eh? But the bugs will jump. There’s no forefending

them. Your magnificent doctor took every precaution, yet they got

him. When the bug jumps you can’t tell where it will land. It

may be you. Look what he missed. Will you miss all I can give

you, only to have a bug jump on you and drag you down? There is no

equity in life. It’s all a lottery. But I put the lying smile on

the face of life and laugh at the facts. Smile with me and laugh.

You’ll get yours in the end, but in the meantime laugh. It’s a

pretty dark world. I illuminate it for you. It’s a rotten world,

when things can happen such as happened to your doctor. There’s

John Barleycorn

99

only one thing to do: take another drink and forget it.”

And, of course, I took another drink for the inhibition that

accompanied it. I took another drink every time John Barleycorn

reminded me of what had happened. Yet I drank rationally,

intelligently. I saw to it that the quality of the stuff was of

the best. I sought the kick and the inhibition, and avoided the

penalties of poor quality and of drunkenness. It is to be

remarked, in passing, that when a man begins to drink rationally

and intelligently that he betrays a grave symptom of how far along

the road he has travelled.

But I continued to observe my rule of never taking my first drink

of the day until the last word of my thousand words was written.

On occasion, however, I took a day’s vacation from my writing. At

such times, since it was no violation of my rule, I didn’t mind

how early in the day I took that first drink. And persons who

have never been through the drinking game wonder how the drinking

habit grows!

CHAPTER XXXII

When the Snark sailed on her long cruise from San Francisco there

was nothing to drink on board. Or, rather, we were all of us

unaware that there was anything to drink, nor did we discover it

for many a month. This sailing with a “dry ” boat was malice

Leave a Reply