John Barleycorn by Jack London

the long sad road.

It was my unmitigated and absolute good fortune, good luck,

chance, call it what you will, that brought me through the fires

of John Barleycorn. My life, my career, my joy in living, have

not been destroyed. They have been scorched, it is true; like the

survivors of forlorn hopes, they have by unthinkably miraculous

ways come through the fight to marvel at the tally of the slain.

And like such a survivor of old red war who cries out, “Let there

be no more war!” so I cry out, “Let there be no more poison-

fighting by our youths!” The way to stop war is to stop it. The

way to stop drinking is to stop it. The way China stopped the

general use of opium was by stopping the cultivation and

importation of opium. The philosophers, priests, and doctors of

China could have preached themselves breathless against opium for

a thousand years, and the use of opium, so long as opium was ever

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accessible and obtainable, would have continued unabated. We are

so made, that is all.

We have with great success made a practice of not leaving arsenic

and strychnine, and typhoid and tuberculosis germs lying around

for our children to be destroyed by. Treat John Barleycorn the

same way. Stop him. Don’t let him lie around, licensed and

legal, to pounce upon our youth. Not of alcoholics nor for

alcoholics do I write, but for our youths, for those who possess

no more than the adventure-stings and the genial predispositions,

the social man-impulses, which are twisted all awry by our

barbarian civilisation which feeds them poison on all the corners.

It is the healthy, normal boys, now born or being born, for whom I

write.

It was for this reason, more than any other, and more ardently

than any other, that I rode down into the Valley of the Moon, all

a-jingle, and voted for equal suffrage. I voted that women might

vote, because I knew that they, the wives and mothers of the race,

would vote John Barleycorn out of existence and back into the

historical limbo of our vanished customs of savagery. If I thus

seem to cry out as one hurt, please remember that I have been

sorely bruised and that I do dislike the thought that any son or

daughter of mine or yours should be similarly bruised.

The women are the true conservators of the race. The men are the

wastrels, the adventure-lovers and gamblers, and in the end it is

by their women that they are saved. About man’s first experiment

in chemistry was the making of alcohol, and down all the

generations to this day man has continued to manufacture and drink

it. And there has never been a day when the women have not

resented man’s use of alcohol, though they have never had the

power to give weight to their resentment. The moment women get

the vote in any community, the first thing they proceed to do is

to close the saloons. In a thousand generations to come men of

themselves will not close the saloons. As well expect the

morphine victims to legislate the sale of morphine out of

existence.

The women know. They have paid an incalculable price of sweat and

tears for man’s use of alcohol. Ever jealous for the race, they

will legislate for the babes of boys yet to be born; and for the

babes of girls, too, for they must be the mothers, wives, and

sisters of these boys.

And it will be easy. The only ones that will be hurt will be the

topers and seasoned drinkers of a single generation. I am one of

these, and I make solemn assurance, based upon long traffic with

John Barleycorn, that it won’t hurt me very much to stop drinking

when no one else drinks and when no drink is obtainable. On the

other hand, the overwhelming proportion of young men are so

normally non-alcoholic, that, never having had access to alcohol,

they will never miss it. They will know of the saloon only in the

pages of history, and they will think of the saloon as a quaint

old custom similar to bull-baiting and the burning of witches.

John Barleycorn

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CHAPTER XXXIX

Of course, no personal tale is complete without bringing the

narrative of the person down to the last moment. But mine is no

tale of a reformed drunkard. I was never a drunkard, and I have

not reformed.

It chanced, some time ago, that I made a voyage of one hundred and

forty-eight days in a windjammer around the Horn. I took no

private supply of alcohol along, and, though there was no day of

those one hundred and forty-eight days that I could not have got a

drink from the captain, I did not take a drink. I did not take a

drink because I did not desire a drink. No one else drank on

board. The atmosphere for drinking was not present, and in my

system there was no organic need for alcohol. My chemistry did

not demand alcohol.

So there arose before me a problem, a clear and simple problem:

THIS IS SO EASY, WHY NOT KEEP IT UP WHEN YOU GET BACK ON LAND? I

weighed this problem carefully. I weighed it for five months, in

a state of absolute non-contact with alcohol. And out of the data

of past experience, I reached certain conclusions.

In the first place, I am convinced that not one man in ten

thousand or in a hundred thousand is a genuine, chemical

dipsomaniac. Drinking, as I deem it, is practically entirely a

habit of mind. It is unlike tobacco, or cocaine, or morphine, or

all the rest of the long list of drugs. The desire for alcohol is

quite peculiarly mental in its origin. It is a matter of mental

training and growth, and it is cultivated in social soil. Not one

drinker in a million began drinking alone. All drinkers begin

socially, and this drinking is accompanied by a thousand social

connotations such as I have described out of my own experience in

the first part of this narrative. These social connotations are

the stuff of which the drink habit is largely composed. The part

that alcohol itself plays is inconsiderable when compared with the

part played by the social atmosphere in which it is drunk. The

human is rarely born these days, who, without long training in the

social associations of drinking, feels the irresistible chemical

propulsion of his system toward alcohol. I do assume that such

rare individuals are born, but I have never encountered one.

On this long, five-months’ voyage, I found that among all my

bodily needs not the slightest shred of a bodily need for alcohol

existed. But this I did find: my need was mental and social.

When I thought of alcohol, the connotation was fellowship. When I

thought of fellowship, the connotation was alcohol. Fellowship

and alcohol were Siamese twins. They always occurred linked

together.

Thus, when reading in my deck chair or when talking with others,

practically any mention of any part of the world I knew instantly

aroused the connotation of drinking and good fellows. Big nights

and days and moments, all purple passages and freedoms, thronged

my memory. “Venice” stares at me from the printed page, and I

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remember the cafe tables on the sidewalks. “The Battle of

Santiago,” some one says, and I answer, “Yes, I’ve been over the

ground.” But I do not see the ground, nor Kettle Hill, nor the

Peace Tree. What I see is the Cafe Venus, on the plaza of

Santiago, where one hot night I drank and talked with a dying

consumptive.

The East End of London, I read, or some one says; and first of

all, under my eyelids, leap the visions of the shining pubs, and

in my ears echo the calls for “two of bitter” and “three of

Scotch.” The Latin Quarter–at once I am in the student cabarets,

bright faces and keen spirits around me, sipping cool, well-

dripped absinthe while our voices mount and soar in Latin fashion

as we settle God and art and democracy and the rest of the simple

problems of existence.

In a pampero off the River Plate we speculate, if we are disabled,

of running in to Buenos Ayres, the “Paris of America,” and I have

visions of bright congregating places of men, of the jollity of

raised glasses, and of song and cheer and the hum of genial

voices. When we have picked up the North-east Trades in the

Pacific we try to persuade our dying captain to run for Honolulu,

and while I persuade I see myself again drinking cocktails on the

cool lanais and fizzes out at Waikiki where the surf rolls in.

Some one mentions the way wild ducks are cooked in the restaurants

of San Francisco, and at once I am transported to the light and

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