John Barleycorn by Jack London

skiff. I waded through the mud, shoving the skiff before me and

yammering the chant of my manhood to the world.

I paid for it. I was sick for a couple of days, meanly sick, and

my arms were painfully poisoned from the barnacle scratches. For

a week I could not use them, and it was a torture to put on and

take off my clothes.

I swore, “Never again!” The game wasn’t worth it. The price was

too stiff. I had no moral qualms. My revulsion was purely

physical. No exalted moments were worth such hours of misery and

wretchedness. When I got back to my skiff, I shunned the Idler.

I would cross the opposite side of the channel to go around her.

Scotty had disappeared. The harpooner was still about, but him I

avoided. Once, when he landed on the boat-wharf, I hid in a shed

so as to escape seeing him. I was afraid he would propose some

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more drinking, maybe have a flask full of whisky in his pocket.

And yet–and here enters the necromancy of John Barleycorn–that

afternoon’s drunk on the Idler had been a purple passage flung

into the monotony of my days. It was memorable. My mind dwelt on

it continually. I went over the details, over and over again.

Among other things, I had got into the cogs and springs of men’s

actions. I had seen Scotty weep about his own worthlessness and

the sad case of his Edinburgh mother who was a lady. The

harpooner had told me terribly wonderful things of himself. I had

caught a myriad enticing and inflammatory hints of a world beyond

my world, and for which I was certainly as fitted as the two lads

who had drunk with me. I had got behind men’s souls. I had got

behind my own soul and found unguessed potencies and greatnesses.

Yes, that day stood out above all my other days. To this day it

so stands out. The memory of it is branded in my brain. But the

price exacted was too high. I refused to play and pay, and

returned to my cannon-balls and taffy-slabs. The point is that

all the chemistry of my healthy, normal body drove me away from

alcohol. The stuff didn’t agree with me. It was abominable.

But, despite this, circumstance was to continue to drive me toward

John Barleycorn, to drive me again and again, until, after long

years, the time should come when I would look up John Barleycorn

in every haunt of men–look him up and hail him gladly as

benefactor and friend. And detest and hate him all the time.

Yes, he is a strange friend, John Barleycorn.

CHAPTER VII

I was barely turned fifteen, and working long hours in a cannery.

Month in and month out, the shortest day I ever worked was ten

hours. When to ten hours of actual work at a machine is added the

noon hour; the walking to work and walking home from work; the

getting up in the morning, dressing, and eating; the eating at

night, undressing, and going to bed, there remains no more than

the nine hours out of the twenty-four required by a healthy

youngster for sleep. Out of those nine hours, after I was in bed

and ere my eyes drowsed shut, I managed to steal a little time for

reading.

But many a night I did not knock off work until midnight. On

occasion I worked eighteen and twenty hours on a stretch. Once I

worked at my machine for thirty-six consecutive hours. And there

were weeks on end when I never knocked off work earlier than

eleven o’clock, got home and in bed at half after midnight, and

was called at half-past five to dress, eat, walk to work, and be

at my machine at seven o’clock whistle blow.

No moments here to be stolen for my beloved books. And what had

John Barleycorn to do with such strenuous, Stoic toil of a lad

just turned fifteen? He had everything to do with it. Let me show

you. I asked myself if this were the meaning of life–to be a

work-beast? I knew of no horse in the city of Oakland that worked

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the hours I worked. If this were living, I was entirely

unenamoured of it. I remembered my skiff, lying idle and

accumulating barnacles at the boat-wharf; I remembered the wind

that blew every day on the bay, the sunrises and sunsets I never

saw; the bite of the salt air in my nostrils, the bite of the salt

water on my flesh when I plunged overside; I remembered all the

beauty and the wonder and the sense-delights of the world denied

me. There was only one way to escape my deadening toil. I must

get out and away on the water. I must earn my bread on the water.

And the way of the water led inevitably to John Barleycorn. I did

not know this. And when I did learn it, I was courageous enough

not to retreat back to my bestial life at the machine.

I wanted to be where the winds of adventure blew. And the winds

of adventure blew the oyster pirate sloops up and down San

Francisco Bay, from raided oyster-beds and fights at night on

shoal and flat, to markets in the morning against city wharves,

where peddlers and saloon-keepers came down to buy. Every raid on

an oyster-bed was a felony. The penalty was State imprisonment,

the stripes and the lockstep. And what of that? The men in

stripes worked a shorter day than I at my machine. And there was

vastly more romance in being an oyster pirate or a convict than in

being a machine slave. And behind it all, behind all of me with

youth abubble, whispered Romance, Adventure.

So I interviewed my Mammy Jennie, my old nurse at whose black

breast I had suckled. She was more prosperous than my folks. She

was nursing sick people at a good weekly wage. Would she lend her

“white child” the money? WOULD SHE? What she had was mine.

Then I sought out French Frank, the oyster pirate, who wanted to

sell, I had heard, his sloop, the Razzle Dazzle. I found him

lying at anchor on the Alameda side of the estuary near the

Webster Street bridge, with visitors aboard, whom he was

entertaining with afternoon wine. He came on deck to talk

business. He was willing to sell. But it was Sunday. Besides,

he had guests. On the morrow he would make out the bill of sale

and I could enter into possession. And in the meantime I must come

below and meet his friends. They were two sisters, Mamie and

Tess; a Mrs. Hadley, who chaperoned them; “Whisky” Bob, a youthful

oyster pirate of sixteen; and “Spider” Healey, a black-whiskered

wharf-rat of twenty. Mamie, who was Spider’s niece, was called

the Queen of the Oyster Pirates, and, on occasion, presided at

their revels. French Frank was in love with her, though I did not

know it at the time; and she steadfastly refused to marry him.

French Frank poured a tumbler of red wine from a big demijohn to

drink to our transaction. I remembered the red wine of the

Italian rancho, and shuddered inwardly. Whisky and beer were not

quite so repulsive. But the Queen of the Oyster Pirates was

looking at me, a part-emptied glass in her own hand. I had my

pride. If I was only fifteen, at least I could not show myself

any less a man than she. Besides, there were her sister, and Mrs.

Hadley, and the young oyster pirate, and the whiskered wharf-rat,

all with glasses in their hands. Was I a milk-and-water sop? No;

a thousand times no, and a thousand glasses no. I downed the

tumblerful like a man.

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23

French Frank was elated by the sale, which I had bound with a

twenty-dollar goldpiece. He poured more wine. I had learned my

strong head and stomach, and I was certain I could drink with them

in a temperate way and not poison myself for a week to come. I

could stand as much as they; and besides, they had already been

drinking for some time.

We got to singing. Spider sang “The Boston Burglar” and “Black

Lulu.” The Queen sang “Then I Wisht I Were a Little Bird.” And her

sister Tess sang “Oh, Treat My Daughter Kindily.” The fun grew

fast and furious. I found myself able to miss drinks without

being noticed or called to account. Also, standing in the

companionway, head and shoulders out and glass in hand, I could

fling the wine overboard.

I reasoned something like this: It is a queerness of these people

that they like this vile-tasting wine. Well, let them. I cannot

quarrel with their tastes. My manhood, according to their queer

notions, must compel me to appear to like this wine. Very well.

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