King Lear by William Shakespeare, 1564-1616

No, rather I abjure all roofs, and choose

To wage against the enmity o’ the air;

To be a comrade with the wolf and owl,–

Necessity’s sharp pinch! Return with her?

Why, the hot-blooded France, that dowerless took

Our youngest born, I could as well be brought

To knee his throne, and, squire-like; pension beg

To keep base life afoot. Return with her?

Persuade me rather to be slave and sumpter

To this detested groom.

Pointing at OSWALD

GONERIL At your choice, sir.

KING LEAR I prithee, daughter, do not make me mad:

I will not trouble thee, my child; farewell:

We’ll no more meet, no more see one another:

But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter;

Or rather a disease that’s in my flesh,

Which I must needs call mine: thou art a boil,

A plague-sore, an embossed carbuncle,

In my corrupted blood. But I’ll not chide thee;

Let shame come when it will, I do not call it:

I do not bid the thunder-bearer shoot,

Nor tell tales of thee to high-judging Jove:

Mend when thou canst; be better at thy leisure:

I can be patient; I can stay with Regan,

I and my hundred knights.

REGAN Not altogether so:

I look’d not for you yet, nor am provided

For your fit welcome. Give ear, sir, to my sister;

For those that mingle reason with your passion

Must be content to think you old, and so–

But she knows what she does.

KING LEAR Is this well spoken?

REGAN I dare avouch it, sir: what, fifty followers?

Is it not well? What should you need of more?

Yea, or so many, sith that both charge and danger

Speak ‘gainst so great a number? How, in one house,

Should many people, under two commands,

Hold amity? ‘Tis hard; almost impossible.

GONERIL Why might not you, my lord, receive attendance

From those that she calls servants or from mine?

REGAN Why not, my lord? If then they chanced to slack you,

We could control them. If you will come to me,–

For now I spy a danger,–I entreat you

To bring but five and twenty: to no more

Will I give place or notice.

KING LEAR I gave you all–

REGAN And in good time you gave it.

KING LEAR Made you my guardians, my depositaries;

But kept a reservation to be follow’d

With such a number. What, must I come to you

With five and twenty, Regan? said you so?

REGAN And speak’t again, my lord; no more with me.

KING LEAR Those wicked creatures yet do look well-favour’d,

When others are more wicked: not being the worst

Stands in some rank of praise.

To GONERIL

I’ll go with thee:

Thy fifty yet doth double five and twenty,

And thou art twice her love.

GONERIL Hear me, my lord;

What need you five and twenty, ten, or five,

To follow in a house where twice so many

Have a command to tend you?

REGAN What need one?

KING LEAR O, reason not the need: our basest beggars

Are in the poorest thing superfluous:

Allow not nature more than nature needs,

Man’s life’s as cheap as beast’s: thou art a lady;

If only to go warm were gorgeous,

Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear’st,

Which scarcely keeps thee warm. But, for true need,–

You heavens, give me that patience, patience I need!

You see me here, you gods, a poor old man,

As full of grief as age; wretched in both!

If it be you that stir these daughters’ hearts

Against their father, fool me not so much

To bear it tamely; touch me with noble anger,

And let not women’s weapons, water-drops,

Stain my man’s cheeks! No, you unnatural hags,

I will have such revenges on you both,

That all the world shall–I will do such things,–

What they are, yet I know not: but they shall be

The terrors of the earth. You think I’ll weep

No, I’ll not weep:

I have full cause of weeping; but this heart

Shall break into a hundred thousand flaws,

Or ere I’ll weep. O fool, I shall go mad!

Exeunt KING LEAR, GLOUCESTER, KENT, and Fool

Storm and tempest

CORNWALL Let us withdraw; ’twill be a storm.

REGAN This house is little: the old man and his people

Cannot be well bestow’d.

GONERIL ‘Tis his own blame; hath put himself from rest,

And must needs taste his folly.

REGAN For his particular, I’ll receive him gladly,

But not one follower.

GONERIL So am I purposed.

Where is my lord of Gloucester?

CORNWALL Follow’d the old man forth: he is return’d.

Re-enter GLOUCESTER

GLOUCESTER The king is in high rage.

CORNWALL Whither is he going?

GLOUCESTER He calls to horse; but will I know not whither.

CORNWALL ‘Tis best to give him way; he leads himself.

GONERIL My lord, entreat him by no means to stay.

GLOUCESTER Alack, the night comes on, and the bleak winds

Do sorely ruffle; for many miles about

There’s scarce a bush.

REGAN O, sir, to wilful men,

The injuries that they themselves procure

Must be their schoolmasters. Shut up your doors:

He is attended with a desperate train;

And what they may incense him to, being apt

To have his ear abused, wisdom bids fear.

CORNWALL Shut up your doors, my lord; ’tis a wild night:

My Regan counsels well; come out o’ the storm.

Exeunt

Act 3

Scene 1

A heath.

Storm still. Enter KENT and a Gentleman, meeting

KENT Who’s there, besides foul weather?

Gentleman One minded like the weather, most unquietly.

KENT I know you. Where’s the king?

Gentleman Contending with the fretful element:

Bids the winds blow the earth into the sea,

Or swell the curled water ‘bove the main,

That things might change or cease; tears his white hair,

Which the impetuous blasts, with eyeless rage,

Catch in their fury, and make nothing of;

Strives in his little world of man to out-scorn

The to-and-fro-conflicting wind and rain.

This night, wherein the cub-drawn bear would couch,

The lion and the belly-pinched wolf

Keep their fur dry, unbonneted he runs,

And bids what will take all.

KENT But who is with him?

Gentleman None but the fool; who labours to out-jest

His heart-struck injuries.

KENT Sir, I do know you;

And dare, upon the warrant of my note,

Commend a dear thing to you. There is division,

Although as yet the face of it be cover’d

With mutual cunning, ‘twixt Albany and Cornwall;

Who have–as who have not, that their great stars

Throned and set high?–servants, who seem no less,

Which are to France the spies and speculations

Intelligent of our state; what hath been seen,

Either in snuffs and packings of the dukes,

Or the hard rein which both of them have borne

Against the old kind king; or something deeper,

Whereof perchance these are but furnishings;

But, true it is, from France there comes a power

Into this scatter’d kingdom; who already,

Wise in our negligence, have secret feet

In some of our best ports, and are at point

To show their open banner. Now to you:

If on my credit you dare build so far

To make your speed to Dover, you shall find

Some that will thank you, making just report

Of how unnatural and bemadding sorrow

The king hath cause to plain.

I am a gentleman of blood and breeding;

And, from some knowledge and assurance, offer

This office to you.

Gentleman I will talk further with you.

KENT No, do not.

For confirmation that I am much more

Than my out-wall, open this purse, and take

What it contains. If you shall see Cordelia,–

As fear not but you shall,–show her this ring;

And she will tell you who your fellow is

That yet you do not know. Fie on this storm!

I will go seek the king.

Gentleman Give me your hand: have you no more to say?

KENT Few words, but, to effect, more than all yet;

That, when we have found the king,–in which your pain

That way, I’ll this,–he that first lights on him

Holla the other.

Exeunt severally

Scene 2

Another part of the heath. Storm still.

Enter KING LEAR and Fool

KING LEAR Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! rage! blow!

You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout

Till you have drench’d our steeples, drown’d the cocks!

You sulphurous and thought-executing fires,

Vaunt-couriers to oak-cleaving thunderbolts,

Singe my white head! And thou, all-shaking thunder,

Smite flat the thick rotundity o’ the world!

Crack nature’s moulds, an germens spill at once,

That make ingrateful man!

Fool O nuncle, court holy-water in a dry

house is better than this rain-water out o’ door.

Good nuncle, in, and ask thy daughters’ blessing:

here’s a night pities neither wise man nor fool.

KING LEAR Rumble thy bellyful! Spit, fire! spout, rain!

Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters:

I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness;

I never gave you kingdom, call’d you children,

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