Love’s Labour’s Lost by William Shakespeare

Until his ink were temper’d with Love’s sighs;

O, then his lines would ravish savage ears

And plant in tyrants mild humility.

From women’s eyes this doctrine I derive:

They sparkle still the right Promethean fire;

They are the books, the arts, the academes,

That show, contain and nourish all the world:

Else none at all in ought proves excellent.

Then fools you were these women to forswear,

Or keeping what is sworn, you will prove fools.

For wisdom’s sake, a word that all men love,

Or for love’s sake, a word that loves all men,

Or for men’s sake, the authors of these women,

Or women’s sake, by whom we men are men,

Let us once lose our oaths to find ourselves,

Or else we lose ourselves to keep our oaths.

It is religion to be thus forsworn,

For charity itself fulfills the law,

And who can sever love from charity?

FERDINAND Saint Cupid, then! and, soldiers, to the field!

BIRON Advance your standards, and upon them, lords;

Pell-mell, down with them! but be first advised,

In conflict that you get the sun of them.

LONGAVILLE Now to plain-dealing; lay these glozes by:

Shall we resolve to woo these girls of France?

FERDINAND And win them too: therefore let us devise

Some entertainment for them in their tents.

BIRON First, from the park let us conduct them thither;

Then homeward every man attach the hand

Of his fair mistress: in the afternoon

We will with some strange pastime solace them,

Such as the shortness of the time can shape;

For revels, dances, masks and merry hours

Forerun fair Love, strewing her way with flowers.

FERDINAND Away, away! no time shall be omitted

That will betime, and may by us be fitted.

BIRON Allons! allons! Sow’d cockle reap’d no corn;

And justice always whirls in equal measure:

Light wenches may prove plagues to men forsworn;

If so, our copper buys no better treasure.

Exeunt

Act 5

Scene 1

The same.

Enter HOLOFERNES, SIR NATHANIEL, and DULL

HOLOFERNES Satis quod sufficit.

SIR NATHANIEL I praise God for you, sir: your reasons at dinner

have been sharp and sententious; pleasant without

scurrility, witty without affection, audacious without

impudency, learned without opinion, and strange with-

out heresy. I did converse this quondam day with

a companion of the king’s, who is intituled, nomi-

nated, or called, Don Adriano de Armado.

HOLOFERNES Novi hominem tanquam te: his humour is lofty, his

discourse peremptory, his tongue filed, his eye

ambitious, his gait majestical, and his general

behavior vain, ridiculous, and thrasonical. He is

too picked, too spruce, too affected, too odd, as it

were, too peregrinate, as I may call it.

SIR NATHANIEL A most singular and choice epithet.

Draws out his table-book

HOLOFERNES He draweth out the thread of his verbosity finer

than the staple of his argument. I abhor such

fanatical phantasimes, such insociable and

point-devise companions; such rackers of

orthography, as to speak dout, fine, when he should

say doubt; det, when he should pronounce debt,–d,

e, b, t, not d, e, t: he clepeth a calf, cauf;

half, hauf; neighbour vocatur nebor; neigh

abbreviated ne. This is abhominable,–which he

would call abbominable: it insinuateth me of

insanie: anne intelligis, domine? to make frantic, lunatic.

SIR NATHANIEL Laus Deo, bene intelligo.

HOLOFERNES Bon, bon, fort bon, Priscian! a little scratch’d,

’twill serve.

SIR NATHANIEL Videsne quis venit?

HOLOFERNES Video, et gaudeo.

Enter DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO, MOTH, and COSTARD

ADRIANO DE ARMADO Chirrah!

To MOTH

HOLOFERNES Quare chirrah, not sirrah?

ADRIANO DE ARMADO Men of peace, well encountered.

HOLOFERNES Most military sir, salutation.

MOTH [Aside to COSTARD]

They have been at a great feast

of languages, and stolen the scraps.

COSTARD O, they have lived long on the alms-basket of words.

I marvel thy master hath not eaten thee for a word;

for thou art not so long by the head as

honorificabilitudinitatibus: thou art easier

swallowed than a flap-dragon.

MOTH Peace! the peal begins.

ADRIANO DE ARMADO [To HOLOFERNES]

Monsieur, are you not lettered?

MOTH Yes, yes; he teaches boys the hornbook. What is a,

b, spelt backward, with the horn on his head?

HOLOFERNES Ba, pueritia, with a horn added.

MOTH Ba, most silly sheep with a horn. You hear his learning.

HOLOFERNES Quis, quis, thou consonant?

MOTH The third of the five vowels, if you repeat them; or

the fifth, if I.

HOLOFERNES I will repeat them,–a, e, i,–

MOTH The sheep: the other two concludes it,–o, u.

ADRIANO DE ARMADO Now, by the salt wave of the Mediterraneum, a sweet

touch, a quick venue of wit! snip, snap, quick and

home! it rejoiceth my intellect: true wit!

MOTH Offered by a child to an old man; which is wit-old.

HOLOFERNES What is the figure? what is the figure?

MOTH Horns.

HOLOFERNES Thou disputest like an infant: go, whip thy gig.

MOTH Lend me your horn to make one, and I will whip about

your infamy circum circa,–a gig of a cuckold’s horn.

COSTARD An I had but one penny in the world, thou shouldst

have it to buy gingerbread: hold, there is the very

remuneration I had of thy master, thou halfpenny

purse of wit, thou pigeon-egg of discretion. O, an

the heavens were so pleased that thou wert but my

bastard, what a joyful father wouldst thou make me!

Go to; thou hast it ad dunghill, at the fingers’

ends, as they say.

HOLOFERNES O, I smell false Latin; dunghill for unguem.

ADRIANO DE ARMADO Arts-man, preambulate, we will be singled from the

barbarous. Do you not educate youth at the

charge-house on the top of the mountain?

HOLOFERNES Or mons, the hill.

ADRIANO DE ARMADO At your sweet pleasure, for the mountain.

HOLOFERNES I do, sans question.

ADRIANO DE ARMADO Sir, it is the king’s most sweet pleasure and

affection to congratulate the princess at her

pavilion in the posteriors of this day, which the

rude multitude call the afternoon.

HOLOFERNES The posterior of the day, most generous sir, is

liable, congruent and measurable for the afternoon:

the word is well culled, chose, sweet and apt, I do

assure you, sir, I do assure.

ADRIANO DE ARMADO Sir, the king is a noble gentleman, and my familiar,

I do assure ye, very good friend: for what is

inward between us, let it pass. I do beseech thee,

remember thy courtesy; I beseech thee, apparel thy

head: and among other important and most serious

designs, and of great import indeed, too, but let

that pass: for I must tell thee, it will please his

grace, by the world, sometime to lean upon my poor

shoulder, and with his royal finger, thus, dally

with my excrement, with my mustachio; but, sweet

heart, let that pass. By the world, I recount no

fable: some certain special honours it pleaseth his

greatness to impart to Armado, a soldier, a man of

travel, that hath seen the world; but let that pass.

The very all of all is,–but, sweet heart, I do

implore secrecy,–that the king would have me

present the princess, sweet chuck, with some

delightful ostentation, or show, or pageant, or

antique, or firework. Now, understanding that the

curate and your sweet self are good at such

eruptions and sudden breaking out of mirth, as it

were, I have acquainted you withal, to the end to

crave your assistance.

HOLOFERNES Sir, you shall present before her the Nine Worthies.

Sir, as concerning some entertainment of time, some

show in the posterior of this day, to be rendered by

our assistants, at the king’s command, and this most

gallant, illustrate, and learned gentleman, before

the princess; I say none so fit as to present the

Nine Worthies.

SIR NATHANIEL Where will you find men worthy enough to present them?

HOLOFERNES Joshua, yourself; myself and this gallant gentleman,

Judas Maccabaeus; this swain, because of his great

limb or joint, shall pass Pompey the Great; the

page, Hercules,–

ADRIANO DE ARMADO Pardon, sir; error: he is not quantity enough for

that Worthy’s thumb: he is not so big as the end of his club.

HOLOFERNES Shall I have audience? he shall present Hercules in

minority: his enter and exit shall be strangling a

snake; and I will have an apology for that purpose.

MOTH An excellent device! so, if any of the audience

hiss, you may cry ‘Well done, Hercules! now thou

crushest the snake!’ that is the way to make an

offence gracious, though few have the grace to do it.

ADRIANO DE ARMADO For the rest of the Worthies?–

HOLOFERNES I will play three myself.

MOTH Thrice-worthy gentleman!

ADRIANO DE ARMADO Shall I tell you a thing?

HOLOFERNES We attend.

ADRIANO DE ARMADO We will have, if this fadge not, an antique. I

beseech you, follow.

HOLOFERNES Via, goodman Dull! thou hast spoken no word all this while.

DULL Nor understood none neither, sir.

HOLOFERNES Allons! we will employ thee.

DULL I’ll make one in a dance, or so; or I will play

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