Sketches New and Old by Mark Twain

butter milk gurgling from a jug. What the people ought to have is

something spirited–something like “Johnny Comes Marching Home.” However

keep on practising, and you may succeed yet. There is genius in you, but

too much blubber.

“ST. CLAIR HIGGINS.” Los Angeles.–“My life is a failure; I have

adored, wildly, madly, and she whom I love has turned coldly from me

and shed her affections upon another. What would you advise me to

do?”

You should set your affections on another also–or on several, if there

are enough to go round. Also, do everything you can to make your former

flame unhappy. There is an absurd idea disseminated in novels, that the

happier a girl is with another man, the happier it makes the old lover

she has blighted. Don’t allow yourself to believe any such nonsense as

that. The more cause that girl finds to regret that she did not marry

you, the more comfortable you will feel over it. It isn’t poetical, but

it is mighty sound doctrine.

“ARITIIMETICUS.” Virginia, Nevada.–“If it would take a cannon-ball

3 and 1/3 seconds to travel four miles, and 3 and 3/8 seconds to

travel the next four, and 3 and 5/8 to travel the next four, and if

its rate of progress continued to diminish in the same ratio, how

long would it take it to go fifteen hundred million miles?”

I don’t know.

“AMBITIOUS LEARNER,” Oakland.–Yes; you are right America was not

discovered by Alexander Selkirk.

“DISCARDED LOVER.”–“I loved, and still love, the beautiful Edwitha

Howard, and intended to marry her. Yet, during my temporary absence

at Benicia, last week, alas! she married Jones. Is my happiness to

be thus blasted for life? Have I no redress?”

Of course you have. All the law, written and unwritten, is on your side.

The intention and not the act constitutes crime–in other words,

constitutes the deed. If you call your bosom friend a fool, and intend

it for an insult, it is an insult; but if you do it playfully, and

meaning no insult, it is not an insult. If you discharge a pistol

accidentally, and kill a man, you can go free, for you have done no

murder; but if you try to kill a man, and manifestly intend to kill him,

but fail utterly to do it, the law still holds that the intention

constituted the crime, and you are guilty of murder. Ergo, if you had

married Edwitha accidentally, and without really intending to do it, you

would not actually be married to her at all, because the act of marriage

could not be complete without the intention. And ergo, in the strict

spirit of the law, since you deliberately intended to marry Edwitha, and

didn’t do it, you are married to her all the same–because, as I said

before, the intention constitutes the crime. It is as clear as day that

Edwitha is your wife, and your redress lies in taking a club and

mutilating Jones with it as much as you can. Any man has a right to

protect his own wife from the advances of other men. But you have

another alternative–you were married to Edwitha first, because of your

deliberate intention, and now you can prosecute her for bigamy, in

subsequently marrying Jones. But there is another phase in this

complicated case: You intended to marry Edwitha, and consequently,

according to law, she is your wife–there is no getting around that; but

she didn’t marry you, and if she never intended to marry you, you are not

her husband, of course. Ergo, in marrying Jones, she was guilty of

bigamy, because she was the wife of another man at the time; which is all

very well as far as it goes–but then, don’t you see, she had no other

husband when she married Jones, and consequently she was not guilty of

bigamy. Now, according to this view of the case, Jones married a

spinster, who was a widow at the same time and another man’s wife at the

same time, and yet who had no husband and never had one, and never had

any intention of getting married, and therefore, of course, never had

been married; and by the same reasoning you are a bachelor, because you

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