Sketches New and Old by Mark Twain

letter, Riley’s newspaper letters often display a more than earthly

solemnity, and likewise an unimaginative devotion to petrified facts,

which surprise and distress all men who know him in his unofficial

character. He explains this curious thing by saying that his employers

sent him to Washington to write facts, not fancy, and that several times

he has come near losing his situation by inserting humorous remarks

which, not being looked for at headquarters, and consequently not

understood, were thought to be dark and bloody speeches intended to

convey signals and warnings to murderous secret societies, or something

of that kind, and so were scratched out with a shiver and a prayer and

cast into the stove. Riley says that sometimes he is so afflicted with

a yearning to write a sparkling and absorbingly readable letter that he

simply cannot resist it, and so he goes to his den and revels in the

delight of untrammeled scribbling; and then, with suffering such as only

a mother can know, he destroys the pretty children of his fancy and

reduces his letter to the required dismal accuracy. Having seen Riley do

this very thing more than once, I know whereof I speak. Often I have

laughed with him over a happy passage, and grieved to see him plow his

pen through it. He would say, “I had to write that or die; and I’ve got

to scratch it out or starve. They wouldn’t stand it, you know.”

I think Riley is about the most entertaining company I ever saw. We

lodged together in many places in Washington during the winter of ’67-8,

moving comfortably from place to place, and attracting attention by

paying our board–a course which cannot fail to make a person conspicuous

in Washington. Riley would tell all about his trip to California in the

early days, by way of the Isthmus and the San Juan River; and about his

baking bread in San Francisco to gain a living, and setting up tenpins,

and practising law, and opening oysters, and delivering lectures, and

teaching French, and tending bar, and reporting for the newspapers, and

keeping dancing-schools, and interpreting Chinese in the courts–which

latter was lucrative, and Riley was doing handsomely and laying up a

little money when people began to find fault because his translations

were too “free,” a thing for which Riley considered he ought not to be

held responsible, since he did not know a word of the Chinese tongue, and

only adopted interpreting as a means of gaining an honest livelihood.

Through the machinations of enemies he was removed from the position of

official interpreter, and a man put in his place who was familiar with

the Chinese language, but did not know any English. And Riley used to

tell about publishing a newspaper up in what is Alaska now, but was only

an iceberg then, with a population composed of bears, walruses, Indians,

and other animals; and how the iceberg got adrift at last, and left all

his paying subscribers behind, and as soon as the commonwealth floated

out of the jurisdiction of Russia the people rose and threw off their

allegiance and ran up the English flag, calculating to hook on and become

an English colony as they drifted along down the British Possessions; but

a land breeze and a crooked current carried them by, and they ran up the

Stars and Stripes and steered for California, missed the connection again

and swore allegiance to Mexico, but it wasn’t any use; the anchors came

home every time, and away they went with the northeast trades drifting

off sideways toward the Sandwich Islands, whereupon they ran up the

Cannibal flag and had a grand human barbecue in honor of it, in which it

was noticed that the better a man liked a friend the better he enjoyed

him; and as soon as they got fairly within the tropics the weather got so

fearfully hot that the iceberg began to melt, and it got so sloppy under

foot that it was almost impossible for ladies to get about at all; and at

last, just as they came in sight of the islands, the melancholy remnant

of the once majestic iceberg canted first to one side and then to the

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