Sketches New and Old by Mark Twain

from a friend. [Sensation.] In about two hours more Dominie Miggles

sent into court to borrow a “stake” from a friend. [Sensation.] During

the next three or four hours the other dominie and the other deacons sent

into court for small loans. And still the packed audience waited, for it

was a prodigious occasion in Bull’s Corners, and one in which every

father of a family was necessarily interested.

The rest of the story can be told briefly. About daylight the jury came

in, and Deacon Job, the foreman, read the following:

VERDICT:

We, the jury in the case of the Commonwealth of Kentucky vs. John

Wheeler et al., have carefully considered the points of the case,

and tested the merits of the several theories advanced, and do

hereby unanimously decide that the game commonly known as old sledge

or seven-up is eminently a game of science and not of chance. In

demonstration whereof it is hereby and herein stated, iterated,

reiterated, set forth, and made manifest that, during the entire

night, the “chance” men never won a game or turned a jack, although

both feats were common and frequent to the opposition; and

furthermore, in support of this our verdict, we call attention to

the significant fact that the “chance” men are all busted, and the

“science” men have got the money. It is the deliberate opinion of

this jury, that the “chance” theory concerning seven-up is a

pernicious doctrine, and calculated to inflict untold suffering and

pecuniary loss upon any community that takes stock in it.

“That is the way that seven-up came to be set apart and particularized in

the statute-books of Kentucky as being a game not of chance but of

science, and therefore not punishable under the law,” said Mr. K—–.

“That verdict is of record, and holds good to this day.”

THE LATE BENJAMIN FRANKLIN –[Written about 1870.]

[“Never put off till to-morrow what you can do day after to-morrow just

as well.”–B. F.]

This party was one of those persons whom they call Philosophers. He was

twins, being born simultaneously in two different houses in the city of

Boston. These houses remain unto this day, and have signs upon them

worded in accordance with the facts. The signs are considered well

enough to have, though not necessary, because the inhabitants point out

the two birthplaces to the stranger anyhow, and sometimes as often as

several times in the same day. The subject of this memoir was of a

vicious disposition, and early prostituted his talents to the invention

of maxims and aphorisms calculated to inflict suffering upon the rising

generation of all subsequent ages. His simplest acts, also, were

contrived with a view to their being held up for the emulation of boys

forever–boys who might otherwise have been happy. It was in this spirit

that he became the son of a soap-boiler, and probably for no other reason

than that the efforts of all future boys who tried to be anything might

be looked upon with suspicion unless they were the sons of soap-boilers.

With a malevolence which is without parallel in history, he would work

all day, and then sit up nights, and let on to be studying algebra by the

light of a smoldering fire, so that all other boys might have to do that

also, or else have Benjamin Franklin thrown up to them. Not satisfied

with these proceedings, he had a fashion of living wholly on bread and

water, and studying astronomy at meal-time–a thing which has brought

affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had read Franklin’s

pernicious biography.

His maxims were full of animosity toward boys. Nowadays a boy cannot

follow out a single natural instinct without tumbling over some of those

everlasting aphorisms and hearing from Franklin, on the spot. If he buys

two cents’ worth of peanuts, his father says, “Remember what Franklin has

said, my son–‘A grout a day’s a penny a year”‘; and the comfort is all

gone out of those peanuts. If he wants to spin his top when he has done

work, his father quotes, “Procrastination is the thief of time.” If he

does a virtuous action, he never gets anything for it, because “Virtue is

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