WHAT IS MAN? AND OTHER ESSAYS OF MARK TWAIN

he was trying to. I did not try to run over any dog. But I ran

over every dog that came along. I think it makes a great deal of

difference. If you try to run over the dog he knows how to

calculate, but if you are trying to miss him he does not know how

to calculate, and is liable to jump the wrong way every time. It

was always so in my experience. Even when I could not hit a

wagon I could hit a dog that came to see me practice. They all

liked to see me practice, and they all came, for there was very

little going on in our neighborhood to entertain a dog. It took

time to learn to miss a dog, but I achieved even that.

I can steer as well as I want to, now, and I will catch that

boy one of these days and run over HIM if he doesn’t reform.

Get a bicycle. You will not regret it, if you live.

IS SHAKESPEARE DEAD?

(from My Autobiography)

Scattered here and there through the stacks of unpublished

manuscript which constitute this formidable Autobiography and

Diary of mine, certain chapters will in some distant future be

found which deal with “Claimants”–claimants historically

notorious: Satan, Claimant; the Golden Calf, Claimant; the

Veiled Prophet of Khorassan, Claimant; Louis XVII., Claimant;

William Shakespeare, Claimant; Arthur Orton, Claimant; Mary Baker

G. Eddy, Claimant–and the rest of them. Eminent Claimants,

successful Claimants, defeated Claimants, royal Claimants, pleb

Claimants, showy Claimants, shabby Claimants, revered Claimants,

despised Claimants, twinkle star-like here and there and yonder

through the mists of history and legend and tradition–and, oh,

all the darling tribe are clothed in mystery and romance, and we

read about them with deep interest and discuss them with loving

sympathy or with rancorous resentment, according to which side we

hitch ourselves to. It has always been so with the human race.

There was never a Claimant that couldn’t get a hearing, nor one

that couldn’t accumulate a rapturous following, no matter how

flimsy and apparently unauthentic his claim might be. Arthur

Orton’s claim that he was the lost Tichborne baronet come to life

again was as flimsy as Mrs. Eddy’s that she wrote SCIENCE AND

HEALTH from the direct dictation of the Deity; yet in England

nearly forty years ago Orton had a huge army of devotees and

incorrigible adherents, many of whom remained stubbornly

unconvinced after their fat god had been proven an impostor and

jailed as a perjurer, and today Mrs. Eddy’s following is not only

immense, but is daily augmenting in numbers and enthusiasm.

Orton had many fine and educated minds among his adherents, Mrs.

Eddy has had the like among hers from the beginning. Her Church

is as well equipped in those particulars as is any other Church.

Claimants can always count upon a following, it doesn’t matter

who they are, nor what they claim, nor whether they come with

documents or without. It was always so. Down out of the long-

vanished past, across the abyss of the ages, if you listen, you

can still hear the believing multitudes shouting for Perkin

Warbeck and Lambert Simnel.

A friend has sent me a new book, from England–THE

SHAKESPEARE PROBLEM RESTATED–well restated and closely reasoned;

and my fifty years’ interest in that matter–asleep for the last

three years–is excited once more. It is an interest which was

born of Delia Bacon’s book–away back in the ancient day–1857,

or maybe 1856. About a year later my pilot-master, Bixby,

transferred me from his own steamboat to the PENNSYLVANIA, and

placed me under the orders and instructions of George Ealer–dead

now, these many, many years. I steered for him a good many

months–as was the humble duty of the pilot-apprentice: stood a

daylight watch and spun the wheel under the severe

superintendence and correction of the master. He was a prime

chess-player and an idolater of Shakespeare. He would play chess

with anybody; even with me, and it cost his official dignity

something to do that. Also–quite uninvited–he would read

Shakespeare to me; not just casually, but by the hour, when it

was his watch and I was steering. He read well, but not

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