WHAT IS MAN? AND OTHER ESSAYS OF MARK TWAIN

For a while. Only for a while. Only for a very little while,

a very, very, very little while. Then the atmosphere began

to change; began to cool off.

A brighter person would have seen what the trouble was,

earlier than I did, perhaps, but I saw it early enough for all

practical purposes. You see, he was of an argumentative

disposition. Therefore it took him but a little time to get

tired of arguing with a person who agreed with everything he said

and consequently never furnished him a provocative to flare up

and show what he could do when it came to clear, cold, hard,

rose-cut, hundred-faceted, diamond-flashing REASONING. That was

his name for it. It has been applied since, with complacency, as

many as several times, in the Bacon-Shakespeare scuffle. On the

Shakespeare side.

Then the thing happened which has happened to more persons

than to me when principle and personal interest found themselves

in opposition to each other and a choice had to be made: I let

principle go, and went over to the other side. Not the entire

way, but far enough to answer the requirements of the case. That

is to say, I took this attitude–to wit, I only BELIEVED Bacon

wrote Shakespeare, whereas I KNEW Shakespeare didn’t. Ealer was

satisfied with that, and the war broke loose. Study, practice,

experience in handling my end of the matter presently enabled me

to take my new position almost seriously; a little bit later,

utterly seriously; a little later still, lovingly, gratefully,

devotedly; finally: fiercely, rabidly, uncompromisingly. After

that I was welded to my faith, I was theoretically ready to die

for it, and I looked down with compassion not unmixed with scorn

upon everybody else’s faith that didn’t tally with mine. That

faith, imposed upon me by self-interest in that ancient day,

remains my faith today, and in it I find comfort, solace, peace,

and never-failing joy. You see how curiously theological it is.

The “rice Christian” of the Orient goes through the very same

steps, when he is after rice and the missionary is after HIM; he

goes for rice, and remains to worship.

Ealer did a lot of our “reasoning”–not to say substantially

all of it. The slaves of his cult have a passion for calling it

by that large name. We others do not call our inductions and

deductions and reductions by any name at all. They show for

themselves what they are, and we can with tranquil confidence

leave the world to ennoble them with a title of its own choosing.

Now and then when Ealer had to stop to cough, I pulled my

induction-talents together and hove the controversial lead

myself: always getting eight feet, eight and a half, often nine,

sometimes even quarter-less-twain–as _I_ believed; but always

“no bottom,” as HE said.

I got the best of him only once. I prepared myself. I

wrote out a passage from Shakespeare–it may have been the very

one I quoted awhile ago, I don’t remember–and riddled it with

his wild steamboatful interlardings. When an unrisky opportunity

offered, one lovely summer day, when we had sounded and buoyed a

tangled patch of crossings known as Hell’s Half Acre, and were

aboard again and he had sneaked the PENNSYLVANIA triumphantly

through it without once scraping sand, and the A. T. LACEY had

followed in our wake and got stuck, and he was feeling good, I

showed it to him. It amused him. I asked him to fire it off–

READ it; read it, I diplomatically added, as only HE could read

dramatic poetry. The compliment touched him where he lived. He

did read it; read it with surpassing fire and spirit; read it as

it will never be read again; for HE know how to put the right

music into those thunderous interlardings and make them seem a

part of the text, make them sound as if they were bursting from

Shakespeare’s own soul, each one of them a golden inspiration and

not to be left out without damage to the massed and magnificent

whole.

I waited a week, to let the incident fade; waited longer;

waited until he brought up for reasonings and vituperation my pet

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