WHAT IS MAN? AND OTHER ESSAYS OF MARK TWAIN

not reluctantly, but rather gladly, for we are privately afraid

we should find, upon examination that the jewels are of the sort

that are manufactured at North Adams, Mass.

I haven’t any idea that Shakespeare will have to vacate his

pedestal this side of the year 2209. Disbelief in him cannot

come swiftly, disbelief in a healthy and deeply-loved tar baby

has never been known to disintegrate swiftly; it is a very slow

process. It took several thousand years to convince our fine

race–including every splendid intellect in it–that there is no

such thing as a witch; it has taken several thousand years to

convince the same fine race–including every splendid intellect

in it–that there is no such person as Satan; it has taken

several centuries to remove perdition from the Protestant

Church’s program of post-mortem entertainments; it has taken a

weary long time to persuade American Presbyterians to give up

infant damnation and try to bear it the best they can; and it

looks as if their Scotch brethren will still be burning babies in

the everlasting fires when Shakespeare comes down from his perch.

We are The Reasoning Race. We can’t prove it by the above

examples, and we can’t prove it by the miraculous “histories”

built by those Stratfordolaters out of a hatful of rags and a

barrel of sawdust, but there is a plenty of other things we can

prove it by, if I could think of them. We are The Reasoning

Race, and when we find a vague file of chipmunk-tracks stringing

through the dust of Stratford village, we know by our reasoning

bowers that Hercules has been along there. I feel that our

fetish is safe for three centuries yet. The bust, too–there in

the Stratford Church. The precious bust, the priceless bust, the

calm bust, the serene bust, the emotionless bust, with the dandy

mustache, and the putty face, unseamed of care–that face which

has looked passionlessly down upon the awed pilgrim for a hundred

and fifty years and will still look down upon the awed pilgrim

three hundred more, with the deep, deep, deep, subtle, subtle,

subtle expression of a bladder.

XII

Irreverence

One of the most trying defects which I find in these–these

–what shall I call them? for I will not apply injurious epithets

to them, the way they do to us, such violations of courtesy being

repugnant to my nature and my dignity. The farthest I can go in

that direction is to call them by names of limited reverence–

names merely descriptive, never unkind, never offensive, never

tainted by harsh feeling. If THEY would do like this, they would

feel better in their hearts. Very well, then–to proceed. One

of the most trying defects which I find in these

Stratfordolaters, these Shakesperiods, these thugs, these

bangalores, these troglodytes, these herumfrodites, these

blatherskites, these buccaneers, these bandoleers, is their

spirit of irreverence. It is detectable in every utterance of

theirs when they are talking about us. I am thankful that in me

there is nothing of that spirit. When a thing is sacred to me it

is impossible for me to be irreverent toward it. I cannot call

to mind a single instance where I have ever been irreverent,

except towards the things which were sacred to other people. Am

I in the right? I think so. But I ask no one to take my

unsupported word; no, look at the dictionary; let the dictionary

decide. Here is the definition:

IRREVERENCE. The quality or condition of irreverence toward

God and sacred things.

What does the Hindu say? He says it is correct. He says

irreverence is lack of respect for Vishnu, and Brahma, and

Chrishna, and his other gods, and for his sacred cattle, and for

his temples and the things within them. He endorses the

definition, you see; and there are 300,000,000 Hindus or their

equivalents back of him.

The dictionary had the acute idea that by using the capital

G it could restrict irreverence to lack of reverence for OUR

Deity and our sacred things, but that ingenious and rather sly

idea miscarried: for by the simple process of spelling HIS

deities with capitals the Hindu confiscates the definition and

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