WHAT IS MAN? AND OTHER ESSAYS OF MARK TWAIN

was allowed, no noise, no laughter, the family moved spectrally

about on tiptoe, in a ghostly hush. I was a prisoner. My soul

was steeped in this awful dreariness–and in fear. At some time

or other every day and every night a sudden shiver shook me to

the marrow, and I said to myself, “There, I’ve got it! and I

shall die.” Life on these miserable terms was not worth living,

and at last I made up my mind to get the disease and have it

over, one way or the other. I escaped from the house and went to

the house of a neighbor where a playmate of mine was very ill

with the malady. When the chance offered I crept into his room

and got into bed with him. I was discovered by his mother and

sent back into captivity. But I had the disease; they could not

take that from me. I came near to dying. The whole village was

interested, and anxious, and sent for news of me every day; and

not only once a day, but several times. Everybody believed I

would die; but on the fourteenth day a change came for the worse

and they were disappointed.

This was a turning-point of my life. (Link number one.)

For when I got well my mother closed my school career and

apprenticed me to a printer. She was tired of trying to keep me

out of mischief, and the adventure of the measles decided her to

put me into more masterful hands than hers.

I became a printer, and began to add one link after another

to the chain which was to lead me into the literary profession.

A long road, but I could not know that; and as I did not know

what its goal was, or even that it had one, I was indifferent.

Also contented.

A young printer wanders around a good deal, seeking and

finding work; and seeking again, when necessity commands. N. B.

Necessity is a CIRCUMSTANCE; Circumstance is man’s master–and

when Circumstance commands, he must obey; he may argue the

matter–that is his privilege, just as it is the honorable

privilege of a falling body to argue with the attraction of

gravitation–but it won’t do any good, he must OBEY. I wandered

for ten years, under the guidance and dictatorship of

Circumstance, and finally arrived in a city of Iowa, where I

worked several months. Among the books that interested me in

those days was one about the Amazon. The traveler told an

alluring tale of his long voyage up the great river from Para to

the sources of the Madeira, through the heart of an enchanted

land, a land wastefully rich in tropical wonders, a romantic land

where all the birds and flowers and animals were of the museum

varieties, and where the alligator and the crocodile and the

monkey seemed as much at home as if they were in the Zoo. Also,

he told an astonishing tale about COCA, a vegetable product of

miraculous powers, asserting that it was so nourishing and so

strength-giving that the native of the mountains of the Madeira

region would tramp up hill and down all day on a pinch of

powdered coca and require no other sustenance.

I was fired with a longing to ascend the Amazon. Also with

a longing to open up a trade in coca with all the world. During

months I dreamed that dream, and tried to contrive ways to get to

Para and spring that splendid enterprise upon an unsuspecting

planet. But all in vain. A person may PLAN as much as he wants

to, but nothing of consequence is likely to come of it until the

magician CIRCUMSTANCE steps in and takes the matter off his

hands. At last Circumstance came to my help. It was in this

way. Circumstance, to help or hurt another man, made him lose a

fifty-dollar bill in the street; and to help or hurt me, made me

find it. I advertised the find, and left for the Amazon the same

day. This was another turning-point, another link.

Could Circumstance have ordered another dweller in that town

to go to the Amazon and open up a world-trade in coca on a fifty-

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