WHAT IS MAN? AND OTHER ESSAYS OF MARK TWAIN

law. None can escape it.

Y.M. Well, take the case of a bad boy who–

O.M. You needn’t mention it, it is a waste of time. It is

no matter about the bad boy’s act. Whatever it was, he had a

spirit-contenting reason for it. Otherwise you have been

misinformed, and he didn’t do it.

Y.M. It is very exasperating. A while ago you said that man’s

conscience is not a born judge of morals and conduct, but has to

be taught and trained. Now I think a conscience can get drowsy

and lazy, but I don’t think it can go wrong; if you wake it up–

A Little Story

O.M. I will tell you a little story:

Once upon a time an Infidel was guest in the house of a

Christian widow whose little boy was ill and near to death. The

Infidel often watched by the bedside and entertained the boy with

talk, and he used these opportunities to satisfy a strong longing

in his nature–that desire which is in us all to better other

people’s condition by having them think as we think. He was

successful. But the dying boy, in his last moments, reproached

him and said:

“I BELIEVED, AND WAS HAPPY IN IT; YOU HAVE TAKEN MY BELIEF

AWAY, AND MY COMFORT. NOW I HAVE NOTHING LEFT, AND I DIE

MISERABLE; FOR THE THINGS WHICH YOU HAVE TOLD ME DO NOT TAKE THE

PLACE OF THAT WHICH I HAVE LOST.”

And the mother, also, reproached the Infidel, and said:

“MY CHILD IS FOREVER LOST, AND MY HEART IS BROKEN. HOW

COULD YOU DO THIS CRUEL THING? WE HAVE DONE YOU NO HARM, BUT

ONLY KINDNESS; WE MADE OUR HOUSE YOUR HOME, YOU WERE WELCOME TO

ALL WE HAD, AND THIS IS OUR REWARD.”

The heart of the Infidel was filled with remorse for what he

had done, and he said:

“IT WAS WRONG–I SEE IT NOW; BUT I WAS ONLY TRYING TO DO HIM

GOOD. IN MY VIEW HE WAS IN ERROR; IT SEEMED MY DUTY TO TEACH HIM

THE TRUTH.”

Then the mother said:

“I HAD TAUGHT HIM, ALL HIS LITTLE LIFE, WHAT I BELIEVED TO

BE THE TRUTH, AND IN HIS BELIEVING FAITH BOTH OF US WERE HAPPY.

NOW HE IS DEAD,–AND LOST; AND I AM MISERABLE. OUR FAITH CAME

DOWN TO US THROUGH CENTURIES OF BELIEVING ANCESTORS; WHAT RIGHT

HAD YOU, OR ANY ONE, TO DISTURB IT? WHERE WAS YOUR HONOR, WHERE

WAS YOUR SHAME?”

Y.M. He was a miscreant, and deserved death!

O.M. He thought so himself, and said so.

Y.M. Ah–you see, HIS CONSCIENCE WAS AWAKENED1!

O.M. Yes, his Self-Disapproval was. It PAINED him to see

the mother suffer. He was sorry he had done a thing which

brought HIM pain. It did not occur to him to think of the mother

when he was misteaching the boy, for he was absorbed in providing

PLEASURE for himself, then. Providing it by satisfying what he

believed to be a call of duty.

Y.M. Call it what you please, it is to me a case of

AWAKENED CONSCIENCE. That awakened conscience could never get

itself into that species of trouble again. A cure like that is a

PERMANENT cure.

O.M. Pardon–I had not finished the story. We are

creatures of OUTSIDE INFLUENCES–we originate NOTHING within.

Whenever we take a new line of thought and drift into a new line

of belief and action, the impulse is ALWAYS suggested from the

OUTSIDE. Remorse so preyed upon the Infidel that it dissolved

his harshness toward the boy’s religion and made him come to

regard it with tolerance, next with kindness, for the boy’s sake

and the mother’s. Finally he found himself examining it. From

that moment his progress in his new trend was steady and rapid.

He became a believing Christian. And now his remorse for having

robbed the dying boy of his faith and his salvation was bitterer

than ever. It gave him no rest, no peace. He MUST have rest and

peace–it is the law of nature. There seemed but one way to get

it; he must devote himself to saving imperiled souls. He became

a missionary. He landed in a pagan country ill and helpless. A

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