They were routes open to the talented poor as well as to the rich, since the Empire itself and many individual communities provided schooling by accomplished rhetoricians. Perennius could have fought his way alone to a position as a high-placed jurist, the way the poet Lucian had. Or he might have accepted the private tutoring that Navigatus had offered to pay for early in their association. Perennius had been handicapped; but the Goth, Theudas, had started as the agent’s apparent superior also.
The system of choosing administrators for the Empire was fair enough, to the extent that anything in life is fair. Perennius refused to become involved with it simply because he saw the process as the greatest and most ineluctable threat which the Empire faced.
There had been threats to the borders ever since Rome was a hilltop settlement of bandits. The Germans, the Moors, the glittering host of the Persians … all could be turned back or slaughtered by the Imperial forces – if the latter were intelligently marshalled, competently led, and supplied in accordance with their needs and the Empire’s abilities. Venal officials were a problem as old as government. The damage they did was inevitable; and, like that of caterpillars in a fruit tree, was supportable under all but the most extreme situations.
What was far more dangerous than graft was the increasing number of administrative documents which were unintelligible even to the men who drafted them. Archaic
words; neologisms; technical terms borrowed for effect from other disciplines and then misused in a number of different fashions – all of these horrors were becoming staples of the tax laws and the criminal code, of reports on barley production and the extent of flood-damage on the Pyramos. Civil servants were affecting Tacitean variation without the brevity Tacitus had prized equally; fullness beyond that of Cicero without Cicero’s precision.
And not a damned one of them could add his own household accounts, much less figure the income of a province. Slaves did both, and both badly.
But Perennius’ mind that saw the Empire talking itself in declining circles toward destruction was by that the more fiercely determined that Gaius would succeed. The darker the shadows over the general future, the greater Perennius’ need to emphasize his closest approximation to personal continuance. Thus the tutors he had not suggested but rather forced on his protege. Even now, listening to a series of glosses on Homer and Hesiod which were as impressive as they were pointless, the agent could not wish that Gaius had been apprenticed to a mule driver.
The younger Illyrian paused. Sestius, in the shade further along the wall, said, “Around here, we always said Typhon came out of the earth in Cilicia.” When Calvus turned, the centurion made a languid east-west gesture. “All along the Taurus here, there’s straight-walled valleys, hundreds of feet deep . .. and sometimes a mile across.”
The tall woman nodded in understanding. “Sinkholes,” she said. “Your rocks are limestone. When the water eats them away under the surface, there’s enough volcanic activity to collapse the shell covering the holes.”
Sestius shrugged. Beside him, Sabellia appeared to be more interested in the sounds their hobbled donkeys made foraging on the other side of the wall. All members of the party were too tired to act animated. “Whatever,” the centurion said. “Anyway, some of the gorges have caves at one end. The one that’s called Typhon’s Cavern, the one you need to go to – ” Sestius had not been told the full purpose of their mission, but he had seen the tentacled thing from the balcony and must have had suspicions – “is . . . well, nobody knows how far that cave goes. There’s a path into the gorge along one of the walls. I mean, the place is big, there’s trees and sometimes they pasture sheep down in it. And you can get into the cave itself easy, it’s got a mouth like a funnel and it just keeps going down, getting a little tighter and a little slicker each step of the way.”
The Cilician paused and shrugged again. “Some people think it leads all the way to Hell, sure. There’s a chapel built at the throat of it, of stone and real old. And I suppose some people even believe that Typhon crawled up out of the cave. But though the place has never had a good reputation, this latest stuff about a dragon is new. And it isn’t a myth.”