Chromosome 6 by Robin Cook. Chapter 5, 6

circumstances with females was the stress of trying to think of things

to talk about. With Candace, he didn’t have time to think. She

maintained a running conversation. During the ascent of the two flights

of stairs she managed to bring up the weather, the town, the hospital,

and how the surgery had gone.

‘This is my lab,’ Kevin said, after opening the door.

‘Fantastic!’ Candace said with sincerity.

Kevin smiled. He could tell she was truly impressed.

‘You go ahead and make your call,’ Candace said. ‘I’ll just look around

if it’s okay.’

‘If you’d like,’ Kevin said.

Although Kevin was concerned about giving Esmeralda so little warning

he’d not be there for lunch, she surprised him with her equanimity. Her

only response was to ask when Kevin wanted dinner.

‘At the usual time,’ Kevin said. Then after a brief hesitation, he

surprised himself by adding: ‘I might have company. Would that be a

problem?’

‘Not at all,’ Esmeralda said. ‘How many persons?’

‘Just one,’ Kevin said. He hung up the phone and wiped his palms

together. They were a little damp.

‘Are we on for lunch?’ Candace called from across the room.

‘Let’s go!’ Kevin said.

‘This is some lab!’ she commented. ‘I never would have expected to find

it here in the heart of tropical Africa. Tell me, what is it that you’re

doing with all this fantastic equipment?’

‘I’m trying to perfect the protocol,’ Kevin said.

‘Can’t you be more specific?’ Candace asked.

‘You really want to know?’ Kevin asked.

‘Yes,’ Candace said. ‘I’m interested.’

‘At this stage I’m dealing with minor histocompatibility antigens. You?

know, proteins that define you as a unique, separate individual.’

‘And what do you do with them?’

‘Well, I locate their genes on the proper chromosome,’ Kevin said. ‘Then

I search for the transponase that’s associated with the genes, if

there’s any, so I can move the genes.’

Candace let out a little laugh. ‘You’ve lost me already,’ she admitted.

‘I haven’t the foggiest notion what a transponase is. In fact, I’m

afraid a lot of this molecular biology is over my head.’

‘It really isn’t,’ Kevin said. ‘The principles aren’t that complicated.

The critical fact few people realize is that some genes can move around

on their chromosome. This happens particularly in B lymphocytes to

increase the diversity of antibodies. Other genes are even more mobile

and can change places with their twins. You do remember that there are

two copies of every gene.’

‘Yup,’ Candace said. ‘Just like there are two copies of each chromosome.

Our cells have twenty-three chromosome pairs.’

‘Exactly,’ Kevin said. ‘When genes exchange places on their chromosome

pairs it’s called homologous transposition. It’s a particularly

important process in the generation of sex cells, both eggs and sperms.

What it does is help increase genetic shuffling, and hence the ability

of species to evolve.’

‘So this homologous transposition plays a role in evolution,’ Candace

said.

‘Absolutely,’ Kevin agreed. ‘Anyway, the gene segments that move are

called transposons, and the enzymes that catalyze their movement are

called transponases.’

‘Okay,’ Candace said. ‘I follow you so far.’

‘Well, right now I’m interested in transposons that contain the genes

for minor histocompatibility antigens,’ Kevin said.

‘I see,’ Candace said, nodding her head. ‘I’m getting the picture.

You’re goal is to move the gene for a minor histocompatibility antigen

from one chromosome to another.’

‘Exactly!’ Kevin said. ‘The trick, of course, is finding and isolating

the transponase. That’s the difficult step. But once I’ve found the

transponase, it’s relatively easy to locate its gene. And once I’ve

located and isolated the gene, I can use standard recombinant DNA

technology to produce it.’

‘Meaning getting bacteria to make it for you,’ Candace said.

‘Bacteria or mammalian tissue culture,’ Kevin said. ‘Whatever works

best.’

‘Phew!’ Candace commented. ‘This brain game is reminding me how hungry I

am. Let’s get some hamburgers before my blood sugar bottoms out.’

Kevin smiled. He liked this woman. He was even starting to relax.

Descending the hospital stairs, Kevin felt a little giddy while

listening and responding to Candace’s entertaining, nonstop questions

and chatter. He couldn’t believe he was going to lunch with such an

attractive, engaging female. It seemed to him that more things had

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