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King Lear by William Shakespeare, 1564-1616

You owe me no subscription: then let fall

Your horrible pleasure: here I stand, your slave,

A poor, infirm, weak, and despised old man:

But yet I call you servile ministers,

That have with two pernicious daughters join’d

Your high engender’d battles ‘gainst a head

So old and white as this. O! O! ’tis foul!

Fool He that has a house to put’s head in has a good

head-piece.

The cod-piece that will house

Before the head has any,

The head and he shall louse;

So beggars marry many.

The man that makes his toe

What he his heart should make

Shall of a corn cry woe,

And turn his sleep to wake.

For there was never yet fair woman but she made

mouths in a glass.

KING LEAR No, I will be the pattern of all patience;

I will say nothing.

Enter KENT

KENT Who’s there?

Fool Marry, here’s grace and a cod-piece; that’s a wise

man and a fool.

KENT Alas, sir, are you here? things that love night

Love not such nights as these; the wrathful skies

Gallow the very wanderers of the dark,

And make them keep their caves: since I was man,

Such sheets of fire, such bursts of horrid thunder,

Such groans of roaring wind and rain, I never

Remember to have heard: man’s nature cannot carry

The affliction nor the fear.

KING LEAR Let the great gods,

That keep this dreadful pother o’er our heads,

Find out their enemies now. Tremble, thou wretch,

That hast within thee undivulged crimes,

Unwhipp’d of justice: hide thee, thou bloody hand;

Thou perjured, and thou simular man of virtue

That art incestuous: caitiff, to pieces shake,

That under covert and convenient seeming

Hast practised on man’s life: close pent-up guilts,

Rive your concealing continents, and cry

These dreadful summoners grace. I am a man

More sinn’d against than sinning.

KENT Alack, bare-headed!

Gracious my lord, hard by here is a hovel;

Some friendship will it lend you ‘gainst the tempest:

Repose you there; while I to this hard house–

More harder than the stones whereof ’tis raised;

Which even but now, demanding after you,

Denied me to come in–return, and force

Their scanted courtesy.

KING LEAR My wits begin to turn.

Come on, my boy: how dost, my boy? art cold?

I am cold myself. Where is this straw, my fellow?

The art of our necessities is strange,

That can make vile things precious. Come,

your hovel.

Poor fool and knave, I have one part in my heart

That’s sorry yet for thee.

Fool [Singing]

He that has and a little tiny wit–

With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,–

Must make content with his fortunes fit,

For the rain it raineth every day.

KING LEAR True, my good boy. Come, bring us to this hovel.

Exeunt KING LEAR and KENT

Fool This is a brave night to cool a courtezan.

I’ll speak a prophecy ere I go:

When priests are more in word than matter;

When brewers mar their malt with water;

When nobles are their tailors’ tutors;

No heretics burn’d, but wenches’ suitors;

When every case in law is right;

No squire in debt, nor no poor knight;

When slanders do not live in tongues;

Nor cutpurses come not to throngs;

When usurers tell their gold i’ the field;

And bawds and whores do churches build;

Then shall the realm of Albion

Come to great confusion:

Then comes the time, who lives to see’t,

That going shall be used with feet.

This prophecy Merlin shall make; for I live before his time.

Exit

Scene 3

Gloucester’s castle.

Enter GLOUCESTER and EDMUND

GLOUCESTER Alack, alack, Edmund, I like not this unnatural

dealing. When I desire their leave that I might

pity him, they took from me the use of mine own

house; charged me, on pain of their perpetual

displeasure, neither to speak of him, entreat for

him, nor any way sustain him.

EDMUND Most savage and unnatural!

GLOUCESTER Go to; say you nothing. There’s a division betwixt

the dukes; and a worse matter than that: I have

received a letter this night; ’tis dangerous to be

spoken; I have locked the letter in my closet:

these injuries the king now bears will be revenged

home; there’s part of a power already footed: we

must incline to the king. I will seek him, and

privily relieve him: go you and maintain talk with

the duke, that my charity be not of him perceived:

if he ask for me. I am ill, and gone to bed.

Though I die for it, as no less is threatened me,

the king my old master must be relieved. There is

some strange thing toward, Edmund; pray you, be careful.

Exit

EDMUND This courtesy, forbid thee, shall the duke

Instantly know; and of that letter too:

This seems a fair deserving, and must draw me

That which my father loses; no less than all:

The younger rises when the old doth fall.

Exit

Scene 4

The heath. Before a hovel.

Enter KING LEAR, KENT, and Fool

KENT Here is the place, my lord; good my lord, enter:

The tyranny of the open night’s too rough

For nature to endure.

Storm still

KING LEAR Let me alone.

KENT Good my lord, enter here.

KING LEAR Wilt break my heart?

KENT I had rather break mine own. Good my lord, enter.

KING LEAR Thou think’st ’tis much that this contentious storm

Invades us to the skin: so ’tis to thee;

But where the greater malady is fix’d,

The lesser is scarce felt. Thou’ldst shun a bear;

But if thy flight lay toward the raging sea,

Thou’ldst meet the bear i’ the mouth. When the

mind’s free,

The body’s delicate: the tempest in my mind

Doth from my senses take all feeling else

Save what beats there. Filial ingratitude!

Is it not as this mouth should tear this hand

For lifting food to’t? But I will punish home:

No, I will weep no more. In such a night

To shut me out! Pour on; I will endure.

In such a night as this! O Regan, Goneril!

Your old kind father, whose frank heart gave all,–

O, that way madness lies; let me shun that;

No more of that.

KENT Good my lord, enter here.

KING LEAR Prithee, go in thyself: seek thine own ease:

This tempest will not give me leave to ponder

On things would hurt me more. But I’ll go in.

To the Fool

In, boy; go first. You houseless poverty,–

Nay, get thee in. I’ll pray, and then I’ll sleep.

Fool goes in

Poor naked wretches, whereso’er you are,

That bide the pelting of this pitiless storm,

How shall your houseless heads and unfed sides,

Your loop’d and window’d raggedness, defend you

From seasons such as these? O, I have ta’en

Too little care of this! Take physic, pomp;

Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel,

That thou mayst shake the superflux to them,

And show the heavens more just.

EDGAR [Within]

Fathom and half, fathom and half! Poor Tom!

The Fool runs out from the hovel

Fool Come not in here, nuncle, here’s a spirit

Help me, help me!

KENT Give me thy hand. Who’s there?

Fool A spirit, a spirit: he says his name’s poor Tom.

KENT What art thou that dost grumble there i’ the straw?

Come forth.

Enter EDGAR disguised as a mad man

EDGAR Away! the foul fiend follows me!

Through the sharp hawthorn blows the cold wind.

Hum! go to thy cold bed, and warm thee.

KING LEAR Hast thou given all to thy two daughters?

And art thou come to this?

EDGAR Who gives any thing to poor Tom? whom the foul

fiend hath led through fire and through flame, and

through ford and whirlipool e’er bog and quagmire;

that hath laid knives under his pillow, and halters

in his pew; set ratsbane by his porridge; made film

proud of heart, to ride on a bay trotting-horse over

four-inched bridges, to course his own shadow for a

traitor. Bless thy five wits! Tom’s a-cold,–O, do

de, do de, do de. Bless thee from whirlwinds,

star-blasting, and taking! Do poor Tom some

charity, whom the foul fiend vexes: there could I

have him now,–and there,–and there again, and there.

Storm still

KING LEAR What, have his daughters brought him to this pass?

Couldst thou save nothing? Didst thou give them all?

Fool Nay, he reserved a blanket, else we had been all shamed.

KING LEAR Now, all the plagues that in the pendulous air

Hang fated o’er men’s faults light on thy daughters!

KENT He hath no daughters, sir.

KING LEAR Death, traitor! nothing could have subdued nature

To such a lowness but his unkind daughters.

Is it the fashion, that discarded fathers

Should have thus little mercy on their flesh?

Judicious punishment! ’twas this flesh begot

Those pelican daughters.

EDGAR Pillicock sat on Pillicock-hill:

Halloo, halloo, loo, loo!

Fool This cold night will turn us all to fools and madmen.

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