The Rape of Lucrece by William Shakespeare

In rage sent out, recall’d in rage, being past:

Even so his sighs, his sorrows, make a saw,

To push grief on, and back the same grief draw.

Which speechless woe of his poor she attendeth,

And his untimely frenzy thus awaketh:

‘Dear lord, thy sorrow to my sorrow lendeth

Another power; no flood by raining slaketh.

My woe too sensible thy passion maketh

More feeling-painful: let it then suffice

To drown one woe, one pair of weeping eyes.

‘And for my sake, when I might charm thee so,

For she that was thy Lucrece, now attend me:

Be suddenly revenged on my foe,

Thine, mine, his own: suppose thou dost defend me

From what is past: the help that thou shalt lend me

Comes all too late, yet let the traitor die;

For sparing justice feeds iniquity.

‘But ere I name him, you fair lords,’ quoth she,

Speaking to those that came with Collatine,

‘Shall plight your honourable faiths to me,

With swift pursuit to venge this wrong of mine;

For ’tis a meritorious fair design

To chase injustice with revengeful arms:

Knights, by their oaths, should right poor ladies’ harms.’

At this request, with noble disposition

Each present lord began to promise aid,

As bound in knighthood to her imposition,

Longing to hear the hateful foe bewray’d.

But she, that yet her sad task hath not said,

The protestation stops. ‘O, speak, ‘ quoth she,

‘How may this forced stain be wiped from me?

‘What is the quality of mine offence,

Being constrain’d with dreadful circumstance?

May my pure mind with the foul act dispense,

My low-declined honour to advance?

May any terms acquit me from this chance?

The poison’d fountain clears itself again;

And why not I from this compelled stain?’

With this, they all at once began to say,

Her body’s stain her mind untainted clears;

While with a joyless smile she turns away

The face, that map which deep impression bears

Of hard misfortune, carved in it with tears.

‘No, no,’ quoth she, ‘no dame, hereafter living,

By my excuse shall claim excuse’s giving.’

Here with a sigh, as if her heart would break,

She throws forth Tarquin’s name; ‘He, he,’ she says,

But more than ‘he’ her poor tongue could not speak;

Till after many accents and delays,

Untimely breathings, sick and short assays,

She utters this, ‘He, he, fair lords, ’tis he,

That guides this hand to give this wound to me.’

Even here she sheathed in her harmless breast

A harmful knife, that thence her soul unsheathed:

That blow did that it from the deep unrest

Of that polluted prison where it breathed:

Her contrite sighs unto the clouds bequeath’d

Her winged sprite, and through her wounds doth fly

Life’s lasting date from cancell’d destiny.

Stone-still, astonish’d with this deadly deed,

Stood Collatine and all his lordly crew;

Till Lucrece’ father, that beholds her bleed,

Himself on her self-slaughter’d body threw;

And from the purple fountain Brutus drew

The murderous knife, and, as it left the place,

Her blood, in poor revenge, held it in chase;

And bubbling from her breast, it doth divide

In two slow rivers, that the crimson blood

Circles her body in on every side,

Who, like a late-sack’d island, vastly stood

Bare and unpeopled in this fearful flood.

Some of her blood still pure and red remain’d,

And some look’d black, and that false Tarquin stain’d.

About the mourning and congealed face

Of that black blood a watery rigol goes,

Which seems to weep upon the tainted place:

And ever since, as pitying Lucrece’ woes,

Corrupted blood some watery token shows;

And blood untainted still doth red abide,

Blushing at that which is so putrified.

‘Daughter, dear daughter,’ old Lucretius cries,

‘That life was mine which thou hast here deprived.

If in the child the father’s image lies,

Where shall I live now Lucrece is unlived?

Thou wast not to this end from me derived.

If children predecease progenitors,

We are their offspring, and they none of ours.

‘Poor broken glass, I often did behold

In thy sweet semblance my old age new born;

But now that fresh fair mirror, dim and old,

Shows me a bare-boned death by time out-worn:

O, from thy cheeks my image thou hast torn,

And shivered all the beauty of my glass,

That I no more can see what once I was!

‘O time, cease thou thy course and last no longer,

If they surcease to be that should survive.

Shall rotten death make conquest of the stronger

And leave the faltering feeble souls alive?

The old bees die, the young possess their hive:

Then live, sweet Lucrece, live again and see

Thy father die, and not thy father thee!

By this, starts Collatine as from a dream,

And bids Lucretius give his sorrow place;

And then in key-cold Lucrece’ bleeding stream

He falls, and bathes the pale fear in his face,

And counterfeits to die with her a space;

Till manly shame bids him possess his breath

And live to be revenged on her death.

The deep vexation of his inward soul

Hath served a dumb arrest upon his tongue;

Who, mad that sorrow should his use control,

Or keep him from heart-easing words so long,

Begins to talk; but through his lips do throng

Weak words, so thick come in his poor heart’s aid,

That no man could distinguish what he said.

Yet sometime ‘Tarquin’ was pronounced plain,

But through his teeth, as if the name he tore.

This windy tempest, till it blow up rain,

Held back his sorrow’s tide, to make it more;

At last it rains, and busy winds give o’er:

Then son and father weep with equal strife

Who should weep most, for daughter or for wife.

The one doth call her his, the other his,

Yet neither may possess the claim they lay.

The father says ‘She’s mine.’ ‘O, mine she is,’

Replies her husband: ‘do not take away

My sorrow’s interest; let no mourner say

He weeps for her, for she was only mine,

And only must be wail’d by Collatine.’

‘O,’ quoth Lucretius,’ I did give that life

Which she too early and too late hath spill’d.’

‘Woe, woe,’ quoth Collatine, ‘she was my wife,

I owed her, and ’tis mine that she hath kill’d.’

‘My daughter’ and ‘my wife’ with clamours fill’d

The dispersed air, who, holding Lucrece’ life,

Answer’d their cries, ‘my daughter’ and ‘my wife.’

Brutus, who pluck’d the knife from Lucrece’ side,

Seeing such emulation in their woe,

Began to clothe his wit in state and pride,

Burying in Lucrece’ wound his folly’s show.

He with the Romans was esteemed so

As silly-jeering idiots are with kings,

For sportive words and uttering foolish things:

But now he throws that shallow habit by,

Wherein deep policy did him disguise;

And arm’d his long-hid wits advisedly,

To cheque the tears in Collatinus’ eyes.

‘Thou wronged lord of Rome,’ quoth be, ‘arise:

Let my unsounded self, supposed a fool,

Now set thy long-experienced wit to school.

‘Why, Collatine, is woe the cure for woe?

Do wounds help wounds, or grief help grievous deeds?

Is it revenge to give thyself a blow

For his foul act by whom thy fair wife bleeds?

Such childish humour from weak minds proceeds:

Thy wretched wife mistook the matter so,

To slay herself, that should have slain her foe.

‘Courageous Roman, do not steep thy heart

In such relenting dew of lamentations;

But kneel with me and help to bear thy part,

To rouse our Roman gods with invocations,

That they will suffer these abominations,

Since Rome herself in them doth stand disgraced,

By our strong arms from forth her fair streets chased.

‘Now, by the Capitol that we adore,

And by this chaste blood so unjustly stain’d,

By heaven’s fair sun that breeds the fat earth’s store,

By all our country rights in Rome maintain’d,

And by chaste Lucrece’ soul that late complain’d

Her wrongs to us, and by this bloody knife,

We will revenge the death of this true wife.’

This said, he struck his hand upon his breast,

And kiss’d the fatal knife, to end his vow;

And to his protestation urged the rest,

Who, wondering at him, did his words allow:

Then jointly to the ground their knees they bow;

And that deep vow, which Brutus made before,

He doth again repeat, and that they swore.

When they had sworn to this advised doom,

They did conclude to bear dead Lucrece thence;

To show her bleeding body thorough Rome,

And so to publish Tarquin’s foul offence:

Which being done with speedy diligence,

The Romans plausibly did give consent

To Tarquin’s everlasting banishment.

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