Romans
Agathius: Commander of the Constantinople Greek cataphracts who were led by Belisarius in the opening campaign against the Malwa in Mesopotamia.
Anastasius: One of Belisarius’ bodyguards.
Anthony (Cassian): Bishop of Aleppo. He brought Aide and Michael to Belisarius.
Antonina: Wife of Belisarius.
Ashot: An Armenian and one of Belisarius’ bucellarii, his personal household troops. He becomes one of the top officers in the Roman army during the war against the Malwa.
Belisarius: Roman general.
Bouzes and Coutzes: Twin brothers commanding the Army of Lebanon, later top officers in Belisarius’ forces.
Calopodius: A young Greek nobleman who serves as an officer in Belisarius’ Indus campaign. Later becomes Belisarius’ historian.
Cyril: Commander of Constantinople Greek troops.
Eusebius: A young artisan employed by John of Rhodes in creating the Roman armaments project. Later an officer in the Roman navy.
Felix (Chalcenterus): A young Syrian soldier promoted by Belisarius. Eventually becomes an officer, commanding musketeers.
Gregory: One of Belisarius’ commanders; specializes in artillery.
Hermogenes: Roman infantry commander.
Hypatia: Photius’ nanny; later married to Julian.
Irene (Macrembolitissa): Head of the Roman spy network.
John of Rhodes: Former Roman naval officer, in charge of Belisarius’ weapons project.
Julian: Head of Photius’ bodyguard.
Justinian: Roman emperor.
Koutina: Antonina’s maid.
Mark of Edessa: Another young officer promoted by Belisarius.
Maurice: Belisarius’ chief military lieutenant.
Menander: A young Roman soldier; later a naval officer.
Michael of Macedonia: A monk who first encountered Aide.
Photius: Antonina’s son and Belisarius’ stepson.
Procopius of Caesaria: Antonina’s original secretary.
Sittas: An old friend of Belisarius and one of the Roman empire’s generals.
Theodora: Justinian’s wife and the Empress of Rome.
Valentinian: One of Belisarius’ bodyguards.
Ethiopians
Eon: Kaleb’s son.
Ezana: Eon’s bodyguard; later commander of the royal regiment.
Garmat: A top Axumite royal counselor.
Kaleb: The negusa nagast (King of Kings) of Axum.
Ousanas: Eon’s dawazz; later, aqabe tsentsen.
Rukaiya: Arab princess, bride of Eon.
Wahsi: Eon’s bodyguard; later a top military commander.
Persians
Baresmanas: a Persian nobleman (sahrdaran), of the Suren family.
Khusrau Anushirvan: King of Kings of Iran and non-Iran.
Kurush: Baresmanas’ nephew; a top Persian military leader.
Tahmina: Baresmanas’ daughter; Photius’ bride.
Malwa
Ajatasutra: Malwa spy and assassin; Narses’ right-hand man.
Balban: Malwa spymaster in Constantinople during Nika revolt.
Damodara: Malwa military commander.
Holi: “Great Lady.” Skandagupta’s aunt; vessel for Link.
Nanda Lal: Head of Malwa spy network.
Narses: Roman traitor; Damodara’s spymaster.
Rana Sanga: Rajput king; Damodara’s chief lieutenant.
Sati: “Great Lady.” Vessel for Link.
Skandagupta: Emperor of Malwa.
Toramana: A Ye-tai general; subordinate to Damodara.
Venandakatra: “The Vile One.” Powerful Malwa official.
Marathas and Andhrans
Dadaji Holkar: Malwa slave freed by Belisarius; later peshwa of Andhra.
Dhruva: Dadaji’s oldest daughter; Malwa slave.
Gautami: Dadaji’s wife.
Lata: Dadaji’s youngest daughrer; Malwa slave.
Maloji: Rao’s friend and chief military lieutenant.
Raghunath Rao: Maratha chieftain, leader of the Maratha rebellion. “The Panther of Majarashtra.” “The Wind of the Great Country.” Shakuntala’s mentor, later her husband.
Shakuntala: Last survivor of the Satavahana dynasty; later Empress of reborn Andhra; “The Black-Eyed Pearl of the Satavahanas.”
Kushans
Kungas: Commander of the Kushans guarding Shakuntala; later king of the reborn Kushan kingdom.
Kanishka: Kungas’ troop leader.
Kujulo: Kungas’ troop leader.
Vasudeva: Commander of the Kushans captured by Belisarius at Anatha.
GLOSSARY
A note on terminological usage. Throughout the series, the terms “Roman” and “Greek” are used in a way which is perhaps confusing to readers who are not very familiar with the historical setting. So a brief explanation may be helpful.
By the sixth century a.d., the only part of the Roman Empire still in existence was what is usually called by modern historians the Eastern Roman Empire, whose capital was in Constantinople. The western lands in which the Roman Empire originated—including Rome itself and all of Italy—had long since fallen under the control of barbarian tribes like the Ostrogoths.
The so-called “eastern” Roman Empire, however, never applied that name to itself. It considered itself—and did so until its final destruction at the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1453 a.d.—as the Roman Empire. And thus, when referring to themselves in a political sense, they continued to call themselves “Romans.”
Ethnically speaking, of course, there was very little Latin or Roman presence left in the Roman Empire. In terms of what you might call its “social” content, the Roman Empire had become a Greek empire in all but name. In Justinian’s day, Latin was still the official language of the Roman Empire, but it would not be long before Greek became, even in imperial decrees and political documents, the formal as well as de facto language of the Empire. Hence the frequency with which the same people, throughout the course of the series, might be referred to (depending on the context) as either “Roman” or “Greek.”