In Defence of Harriet Shelley by Mark Twain

assuaged her some more, next she assuaged him some more; then they both

assuaged one another simultaneously; and so they went on by the hour

assuaging and assuaging and assuaging, until at last what was the result?

They were in love. It will happen so every time.

“He had married a woman who, as he now persuaded himself, had

never truly loved him, who loved only his fortune and his rank,

and who proved her selfishness by deserting him in his misery.”

I think that that is not quite fair to Harriet. We have no certainty

that she knew Cornelia had turned him out of the house. He went back to

Cornelia, and Harriet may have supposed that he was as happy with her as

ever. Still, it was judicious to begin to lay on the whitewash, for

Shelley is going to need many a coat of it now, and the sooner the reader

becomes used to the intrusion of the brush the sooner he will get

reconciled to it and stop fretting about it.

After Shelley’s (conjectured) visit to Harriet at Bath–8th of June to

18th– “it seems to have been arranged that Shelley should henceforth

join the Skinner Street household each day at dinner.”

Nothing could be handier than this; things will swim along now.

“Although now Shelley was coming to believe that his wedded

union with Harriet was a thing of the past, he had not ceased

to regard her with affectionate consideration; he wrote to her

frequently, and kept her informed of his whereabouts.”

We must not get impatient over these curious inharmoniousnesses and

irreconcilabilities in Shelley’s character. You can see by the

biographer’s attitude towards them that there is nothing objectionable

about them. Shelley was doing his best to make two adoring young

creatures happy: he was regarding the one with affectionate consideration

by mail, and he was assuaging the other one at home.

“Unhappy Harriet, residing at Bath, had perhaps never desired

that the breach between herself and her husband should be

irreparable and complete.”

I find no fault with that sentence except that the “perhaps” is not

strictly warranted. It should have been left out. In support–or shall

we say extenuation? –of this opinion I submit that there is not

sufficient evidence to warrant the uncertainty which it implies. The

only “evidence” offered that Harriet was hard and proud and standing out

against a reconciliation is a poem–the poem in which Shelley beseeches

her to “bid the remorseless feeling flee” and “pity” if she “cannot

love.” We have just that as “evidence,” and out of its meagre materials

the biographer builds a cobhouse of conjectures as big as the Coliseum;

conjectures which convince him, the prosecuting attorney, but ought to

fall far short of convincing any fair-minded jury.

Shelley’s love-poems may be very good evidence, but we know well that

they are “good for this day and train only.” We are able to believe that

they spoke the truth for that one day, but we know by experience that

they could not be depended on to speak it the next. The very

supplication for a rewarming of Harriet’s chilled love was followed so

suddenly by the poet’s plunge into an adoring passion for Mary Godwin

that if it had been a check it would have lost its value before a lazy

person could have gotten to the bank with it.

Hardness, stubbornness, pride, vindictiveness–these may sometimes reside

in a young wife and mother of nineteen, but they are not charged against

Harriet Shelley outside of that poem, and one has no right to insert them

into her character on such shadowy “evidence” as that. Peacock knew

Harriet well, and she has a flexible and persuadable look, as painted by

him:

“Her manners were good, and her whole aspect and demeanor such

manifest emanations of pure and truthful nature that to be once

in her company was to know her thoroughly. She was fond of her

husband, and accommodated herself in every way to his tastes.

If they mixed in society, she adorned it; if they lived in

retirement, she was satisfied; if they travelled, she enjoyed

the change of scene.”

“Perhaps” she had never desired that the breach should be irreparable and

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