In Defence of Harriet Shelley by Mark Twain

one is only going to run over now and then in a disconnected way to

respond like a tremulous instrument to every breath of passion or of

sentiment and rub up one’s Italian poetry a little.

The young wife was not invited, perhaps. If she was, she most certainly

did not come, or she would have straightened the room up; the most

ignorant of us knows that a wife would not endure a room in the condition

in which Hogg found this one when he occupied it one night. Shelley was

away–why, nobody can divine. Clothes were scattered about, there were

books on every side: “Wherever a book could be laid was an open book

turned down on its face to keep its place.” It seems plain that the wife

was not invited. No, not that; I think she was invited, but said to

herself that she could not bear to go there and see another young woman

touching heads with her husband over an Italian book and making thrilling

hand-contacts with him accidentally.

As remarked, he was a frequent visitor there, “where he found an easeful

resting-place in the house of Mrs. Boinville–the white-haired Maimuna–

and of her daughter, Mrs. Turner.” The aged Zonoras was deceased, but

the white-haired Maimuna was still on deck, as we see. “Three charming

ladies entertained the mocker (Hogg) with cups of tea, late hours,

Wieland’s Agathon, sighs and smiles, and the celestial manna of refined

sentiment.”

“Such,” says Hogg, “were the delights of Shelley’s paradise in

Bracknell.”

The white-haired Maimuna presently writes to Hogg:

“I will not have you despise home-spun pleasures. Shelley is

making a trial of them with us–”

A trial of them. It may be called that. It was March 11, and he had

been in the house a month. She continues:

Shelley “likes then so well that he is resolved to leave off

rambling–”

But he has already left it off. He has been there a month.

“And begin a course of them himself.”

But he has already begun it. He has been at it a month. He likes it so

well that he has forgotten all about his wife, as a letter of his

reveals.

“Seriously, I think his mind and body want rest.”

Yet he has been resting both for a month, with Italian, and tea, and

manna of sentiment, and late hours, and every restful thing a young

husband could need for the refreshment of weary limbs and a sore

conscience, and a nagging sense of shabbiness and treachery.

“His journeys after what he has never found have racked his

purse and his tranquillity. He is resolved to take a little

care of the former, in pity to the latter, which I applaud, and

shall second with all, my might.”

But she does not say whether the young wife, a stranger and lonely

yonder, wants another woman and her daughter Cornelia to be lavishing so

much inflamed interest on her husband or not. That young wife is always

silent–we are never allowed to hear from her. She must have opinions

about such things, she cannot be indifferent, she must be approving or

disapproving, surely she would speak if she were allowed–even to-day and

from her grave she would, if she could, I think–but we get only the

other side, they keep her silent always.

“He has deeply interested us. In the course of your intimacy

he must have made you feel what we now feel for him. He is

seeking a house close to us–”

Ah! he is not close enough yet, it seems–

“and if he succeeds we shall have an additional motive to

induce you to come among us in the summer.”

The reader would puzzle a long time and not guess the biographer’s

comment upon the above letter. It is this:

“These sound like words of s considerate and judicious friend.”

That is what he thinks. That is, it is what he thinks he thinks. No,

that is not quite it: it is what he thinks he can stupefy a particularly

and unspeakably dull reader into thinking it is what he thinks. He makes

that comment with the knowledge that Shelley is in love with this woman’s

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