The Winter’s Tale by William Shakespeare, 1564-1616

put me into this apparel.

Clown Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bohemia: if you had

but looked big and spit at him, he’ld have run.

AUTOLYCUS I must confess to you, sir, I am no fighter: I am

false of heart that way; and that he knew, I warrant

him.

Clown How do you now?

AUTOLYCUS Sweet sir, much better than I was; I can stand and

walk: I will even take my leave of you, and pace

softly towards my kinsman’s.

Clown Shall I bring thee on the way?

AUTOLYCUS No, good-faced sir; no, sweet sir.

Clown Then fare thee well: I must go buy spices for our

sheep-shearing.

AUTOLYCUS Prosper you, sweet sir!

Exit Clown

Your purse is not hot enough to purchase your spice.

I’ll be with you at your sheep-shearing too: if I

make not this cheat bring out another and the

shearers prove sheep, let me be unrolled and my name

put in the book of virtue!

Sings

Jog on, jog on, the foot-path way,

And merrily hent the stile-a:

A merry heart goes all the day,

Your sad tires in a mile-a.

Exit

Scene 4

The Shepherd’s cottage.

Enter FLORIZEL and PERDITA

FLORIZEL These your unusual weeds to each part of you

Do give a life: no shepherdess, but Flora

Peering in April’s front. This your sheep-shearing

Is as a meeting of the petty gods,

And you the queen on’t.

PERDITA Sir, my gracious lord,

To chide at your extremes it not becomes me:

O, pardon, that I name them! Your high self,

The gracious mark o’ the land, you have obscured

With a swain’s wearing, and me, poor lowly maid,

Most goddess-like prank’d up: but that our feasts

In every mess have folly and the feeders

Digest it with a custom, I should blush

To see you so attired, sworn, I think,

To show myself a glass.

FLORIZEL I bless the time

When my good falcon made her flight across

Thy father’s ground.

PERDITA Now Jove afford you cause!

To me the difference forges dread; your greatness

Hath not been used to fear. Even now I tremble

To think your father, by some accident,

Should pass this way as you did: O, the Fates!

How would he look, to see his work so noble

Vilely bound up? What would he say? Or how

Should I, in these my borrow’d flaunts, behold

The sternness of his presence?

FLORIZEL Apprehend

Nothing but jollity. The gods themselves,

Humbling their deities to love, have taken

The shapes of beasts upon them: Jupiter

Became a bull, and bellow’d; the green Neptune

A ram, and bleated; and the fire-robed god,

Golden Apollo, a poor humble swain,

As I seem now. Their transformations

Were never for a piece of beauty rarer,

Nor in a way so chaste, since my desires

Run not before mine honour, nor my lusts

Burn hotter than my faith.

PERDITA O, but, sir,

Your resolution cannot hold, when ’tis

Opposed, as it must be, by the power of the king:

One of these two must be necessities,

Which then will speak, that you must

change this purpose,

Or I my life.

FLORIZEL Thou dearest Perdita,

With these forced thoughts, I prithee, darken not

The mirth o’ the feast. Or I’ll be thine, my fair,

Or not my father’s. For I cannot be

Mine own, nor any thing to any, if

I be not thine. To this I am most constant,

Though destiny say no. Be merry, gentle;

Strangle such thoughts as these with any thing

That you behold the while. Your guests are coming:

Lift up your countenance, as it were the day

Of celebration of that nuptial which

We two have sworn shall come.

PERDITA O lady Fortune,

Stand you auspicious!

FLORIZEL See, your guests approach:

Address yourself to entertain them sprightly,

And let’s be red with mirth.

Enter Shepherd, Clown, MOPSA, DORCAS, and others, with POLIXENES and CAMILLO disguised

Shepherd Fie, daughter! when my old wife lived, upon

This day she was both pantler, butler, cook,

Both dame and servant; welcomed all, served all;

Would sing her song and dance her turn; now here,

At upper end o’ the table, now i’ the middle;

On his shoulder, and his; her face o’ fire

With labour and the thing she took to quench it,

She would to each one sip. You are retired,

As if you were a feasted one and not

The hostess of the meeting: pray you, bid

These unknown friends to’s welcome; for it is

A way to make us better friends, more known.

Come, quench your blushes and present yourself

That which you are, mistress o’ the feast: come on,

And bid us welcome to your sheep-shearing,

As your good flock shall prosper.

PERDITA [To POLIXENES]

Sir, welcome:

It is my father’s will I should take on me

The hostess-ship o’ the day.

To CAMILLO

You’re welcome, sir.

Give me those flowers there, Dorcas. Reverend sirs,

For you there’s rosemary and rue; these keep

Seeming and savour all the winter long:

Grace and remembrance be to you both,

And welcome to our shearing!

POLIXENES Shepherdess,

A fair one are you–well you fit our ages

With flowers of winter.

PERDITA Sir, the year growing ancient,

Not yet on summer’s death, nor on the birth

Of trembling winter, the fairest

flowers o’ the season

Are our carnations and streak’d gillyvors,

Which some call nature’s bastards: of that kind

Our rustic garden’s barren; and I care not

To get slips of them.

POLIXENES Wherefore, gentle maiden,

Do you neglect them?

PERDITA For I have heard it said

There is an art which in their piedness shares

With great creating nature.

POLIXENES Say there be;

Yet nature is made better by no mean

But nature makes that mean: so, over that art

Which you say adds to nature, is an art

That nature makes. You see, sweet maid, we marry

A gentler scion to the wildest stock,

And make conceive a bark of baser kind

By bud of nobler race: this is an art

Which does mend nature, change it rather, but

The art itself is nature.

PERDITA So it is.

POLIXENES Then make your garden rich in gillyvors,

And do not call them bastards.

PERDITA I’ll not put

The dibble in earth to set one slip of them;

No more than were I painted I would wish

This youth should say ’twere well and only therefore

Desire to breed by me. Here’s flowers for you;

Hot lavender, mints, savoury, marjoram;

The marigold, that goes to bed wi’ the sun

And with him rises weeping: these are flowers

Of middle summer, and I think they are given

To men of middle age. You’re very welcome.

CAMILLO I should leave grazing, were I of your flock,

And only live by gazing.

PERDITA Out, alas!

You’d be so lean, that blasts of January

Would blow you through and through.

Now, my fair’st friend,

I would I had some flowers o’ the spring that might

Become your time of day; and yours, and yours,

That wear upon your virgin branches yet

Your maidenheads growing: O Proserpina,

For the flowers now, that frighted thou let’st fall

From Dis’s waggon! daffodils,

That come before the swallow dares, and take

The winds of March with beauty; violets dim,

But sweeter than the lids of Juno’s eyes

Or Cytherea’s breath; pale primroses

That die unmarried, ere they can behold

Bight Phoebus in his strength–a malady

Most incident to maids; bold oxlips and

The crown imperial; lilies of all kinds,

The flower-de-luce being one! O, these I lack,

To make you garlands of, and my sweet friend,

To strew him o’er and o’er!

FLORIZEL What, like a corse?

PERDITA No, like a bank for love to lie and play on;

Not like a corse; or if, not to be buried,

But quick and in mine arms. Come, take your flowers:

Methinks I play as I have seen them do

In Whitsun pastorals: sure this robe of mine

Does change my disposition.

FLORIZEL What you do

Still betters what is done. When you speak, sweet.

I’ld have you do it ever: when you sing,

I’ld have you buy and sell so, so give alms,

Pray so; and, for the ordering your affairs,

To sing them too: when you do dance, I wish you

A wave o’ the sea, that you might ever do

Nothing but that; move still, still so,

And own no other function: each your doing,

So singular in each particular,

Crowns what you are doing in the present deed,

That all your acts are queens.

PERDITA O Doricles,

Your praises are too large: but that your youth,

And the true blood which peepeth fairly through’t,

Do plainly give you out an unstain’d shepherd,

With wisdom I might fear, my Doricles,

You woo’d me the false way.

FLORIZEL I think you have

As little skill to fear as I have purpose

To put you to’t. But come; our dance, I pray:

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