IS SHAKESPEARE DEAD? FROM MY AUTOBIOGRAPHY

likely to result, most likely to result, indeed substantially SURE

to result in the case of a celebrated person, a benefactor of the

human race. Like me.

My parents brought me to the village of Hannibal, Missouri, on the

banks of the Mississippi, when I was two and a half years old. I

entered school at five years of age, and drifted from one school to

another in the village during nine and a half years. Then my

father died, leaving his family in exceedingly straitened

circumstances; wherefore my book-education came to a standstill

forever, and I became a printer’s apprentice, on board and clothes,

and when the clothes failed I got a hymn-book in place of them.

This for summer wear, probably. I lived in Hannibal fifteen and a

half years, altogether, then ran away, according to the custom of

persons who are intending to become celebrated. I never lived

there afterward. Four years later I became a “cub” on a

Mississippi steamboat in the St. Louis and New Orleans trade, and

after a year and a half of hard study and hard work the U. S.

inspectors rigorously examined me through a couple of long sittings

and decided that I knew every inch of the Mississippi–thirteen

hundred miles–in the dark and in the day–as well as a baby knows

the way to its mother’s paps day or night. So they licensed me as

a pilot–knighted me, so to speak–and I rose up clothed with

authority, a responsible servant of the United States government.

Now then. Shakespeare died young–he was only fifty-two. He had

lived in his native village twenty-six years, or about that. He

died celebrated (if you believe everything you read in the books).

Yet when he died nobody there or elsewhere took any notice of it;

and for sixty years afterward no townsman remembered to say

anything about him or about his life in Stratford. When the

inquirer came at last he got but one fact–no, LEGEND–and got that

one at second hand, from a person who had only heard it as a rumor,

and didn’t claim copyright in it as a production of his own. He

couldn’t, very well, for its date antedated his own birth-date.

But necessarily a number of persons were still alive in Stratford

who, in the days of their youth, had seen Shakespeare nearly every

day in the last five years of his life, and they would have been

able to tell that inquirer some first-hand things about him if he

had in those last days been a celebrity and therefore a person of

interest to the villagers. Why did not the inquirer hunt them up

and interview them? Wasn’t it worth while? Wasn’t the matter of

sufficient consequence? Had the inquirer an engagement to see a

dog-fight and couldn’t spare the time?

It all seems to mean that he never had any literary celebrity,

there or elsewhere, and no considerable repute as actor and

manager.

Now then, I am away along in life–my seventy-third year being

already well behind me–yet SIXTEEN of my Hannibal schoolmates are

still alive to-day, and can tell–and do tell–inquirers dozens and

dozens of incidents of their young lives and mine together; things

that happened to us in the morning of life, in the blossom of our

youth, in the good days, the dear days, “the days when we went

gipsying, a long time ago.” Most of them creditable to me, too.

One child to whom I paid court when she was five years old and I

eight still lives in Hannibal, and she visited me last summer,

traversing the necessary ten or twelve hundred miles of railroad

without damage to her patience or to her old-young vigor. Another

little lassie to whom I paid attention in Hannibal when she was

nine years old and I the same, is still alive–in London–and hale

and hearty, just as I am. And on the few surviving steamboats–

those lingering ghosts and remembrancers of great fleets that plied

the big river in the beginning of my water-career–which is exactly

as long ago as the whole invoice of the life-years of Shakespeare

number–there are still findable two or three river-pilots who saw

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