Dickens, Charles – A Child’s History of England

old sword, and others said that her power was broken with it.

Finally, at the siege of CompiŠgne, held by the Duke of Burgundy,

where she did valiant service, she was basely left alone in a

retreat, though facing about and fighting to the last; and an

archer pulled her off her horse.

O the uproar that was made, and the thanksgivings that were sung,

about the capture of this one poor country-girl! O the way in

which she was demanded to be tried for sorcery and heresy, and

anything else you like, by the Inquisitor-General of France, and by

this great man, and by that great man, until it is wearisome to

think of! She was bought at last by the Bishop of Beauvais for ten

thousand francs, and was shut up in her narrow prison: plain Joan

of Arc again, and Maid of Orleans no more.

I should never have done if I were to tell you how they had Joan

out to examine her, and cross-examine her, and re-examine her, and

worry her into saying anything and everything; and how all sorts of

scholars and doctors bestowed their utmost tediousness upon her.

Sixteen times she was brought out and shut up again, and worried,

and entrapped, and argued with, until she was heart-sick of the

dreary business. On the last occasion of this kind she was brought

into a burial-place at Rouen, dismally decorated with a scaffold,

and a stake and faggots, and the executioner, and a pulpit with a

friar therein, and an awful sermon ready. It is very affecting to

know that even at that pass the poor girl honoured the mean vermin

of a King, who had so used her for his purposes and so abandoned

her; and, that while she had been regardless of reproaches heaped

upon herself, she spoke out courageously for him.

It was natural in one so young to hold to life. To save her life,

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Dickens, Charles – A Child’s History of England

she signed a declaration prepared for her – signed it with a cross,

for she couldn’t write – that all her visions and Voices had come

from the Devil. Upon her recanting the past, and protesting that

she would never wear a man’s dress in future, she was condemned to

imprisonment for life, ‘on the bread of sorrow and the water of

affliction.’

But, on the bread of sorrow and the water of affliction, the

visions and the Voices soon returned. It was quite natural that

they should do so, for that kind of disease is much aggravated by

fasting, loneliness, and anxiety of mind. It was not only got out

of Joan that she considered herself inspired again, but, she was

taken in a man’s dress, which had been left – to entrap her – in

her prison, and which she put on, in her solitude; perhaps, in

remembrance of her past glories, perhaps, because the imaginary

Voices told her. For this relapse into the sorcery and heresy and

anything else you like, she was sentenced to be burnt to death.

And, in the market-place of Rouen, in the hideous dress which the

monks had invented for such spectacles; with priests and bishops

sitting in a gallery looking on, though some had the Christian

grace to go away, unable to endure the infamous scene; this

shrieking girl – last seen amidst the smoke and fire, holding a

crucifix between her hands; last heard, calling upon Christ – was

burnt to ashes. They threw her ashes into the river Seine; but

they will rise against her murderers on the last day.

From the moment of her capture, neither the French King nor one

single man in all his court raised a finger to save her. It is no

defence of them that they may have never really believed in her, or

that they may have won her victories by their skill and bravery.

The more they pretended to believe in her, the more they had caused

her to believe in herself; and she had ever been true to them, ever

brave, ever nobly devoted. But, it is no wonder, that they, who

were in all things false to themselves, false to one another, false

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