Dickens, Charles – A Child’s History of England

knives and daggers, they did much less harm there than among the

English or Normans, and the stags died (as they lived) far easier

than the people.

Upon a day in August, the Red King, now reconciled to his brother,

Fine-Scholar, came with a great train to hunt in the New Forest.

Fine-Scholar was of the party. They were a merry party, and had

lain all night at Malwood-Keep, a hunting-lodge in the forest,

where they had made good cheer, both at supper and breakfast, and

had drunk a deal of wine. The party dispersed in various

directions, as the custom of hunters then was. The King took with

him only SIR WALTER TYRREL, who was a famous sportsman, and to whom

he had given, before they mounted horse that morning, two fine

arrows.

The last time the King was ever seen alive, he was riding with Sir

Walter Tyrrel, and their dogs were hunting together.

It was almost night, when a poor charcoal-burner, passing through

the forest with his cart, came upon the solitary body of a dead

man, shot with an arrow in the breast, and still bleeding. He got

it into his cart. It was the body of the King. Shaken and

tumbled, with its red beard all whitened with lime and clotted with

blood, it was driven in the cart by the charcoal-burner next day to

Winchester Cathedral, where it was received and buried.

Sir Walter Tyrrel, who escaped to Normandy, and claimed the

protection of the King of France, swore in France that the Red King

was suddenly shot dead by an arrow from an unseen hand, while they

were hunting together; that he was fearful of being suspected as

the King’s murderer; and that he instantly set spurs to his horse,

and fled to the sea-shore. Others declared that the King and Sir

Walter Tyrrel were hunting in company, a little before sunset,

standing in bushes opposite one another, when a stag came between

them. That the King drew his bow and took aim, but the string

broke. That the King then cried, ‘Shoot, Walter, in the Devil’s

name!’ That Sir Walter shot. That the arrow glanced against a

tree, was turned aside from the stag, and struck the King from his

horse, dead.

By whose hand the Red King really fell, and whether that hand

despatched the arrow to his breast by accident or by design, is

only known to GOD. Some think his brother may have caused him to

be killed; but the Red King had made so many enemies, both among

priests and people, that suspicion may reasonably rest upon a less

unnatural murderer. Men know no more than that he was found dead

in the New Forest, which the suffering people had regarded as a

doomed ground for his race.

CHAPTER X – ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE FIRST, CALLED FINE-SCHOLAR

Page 40

Dickens, Charles – A Child’s History of England

FINE-SCHOLAR, on hearing of the Red King’s death, hurried to

Winchester with as much speed as Rufus himself had made, to seize

the Royal treasure. But the keeper of the treasure who had been

one of the hunting-party in the Forest, made haste to Winchester

too, and, arriving there at about the same time, refused to yield

it up. Upon this, Fine-Scholar drew his sword, and threatened to

kill the treasurer; who might have paid for his fidelity with his

life, but that he knew longer resistance to be useless when he

found the Prince supported by a company of powerful barons, who

declared they were determined to make him King. The treasurer,

therefore, gave up the money and jewels of the Crown: and on the

third day after the death of the Red King, being a Sunday, Fine-

Scholar stood before the high altar in Westminster Abbey, and made

a solemn declaration that he would resign the Church property which

his brother had seized; that he would do no wrong to the nobles;

and that he would restore to the people the laws of Edward the

Confessor, with all the improvements of William the Conqueror. So

began the reign of KING HENRY THE FIRST.

The people were attached to their new King, both because he had

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