The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain

commences, and the visitors walk between the tables. At its close

the ‘trade-boys’ take up the baskets, bowls, jacks, piggins, and

candlesticks, and pass in procession, the bowing to the Governors

being curiously formal. This spectacle was witnessed by Queen

Victoria and Prince Albert in 1845.

Among the more eminent Bluecoat boys are Joshua Barnes, editor of

Anacreon and Euripides; Jeremiah Markland, the eminent critic,

particularly in Greek Literature; Camden, the antiquary; Bishop

Stillingfleet; Samuel Richardson, the novelist; Thomas Mitchell,

the translator of Aristophanes; Thomas Barnes, many years editor

of the London Times; Coleridge, Charles Lamb, and Leigh Hunt.

No boy is admitted before he is seven years old, or after he is

nine; and no boy can remain in the school after he is fifteen,

King’s boys and ‘Grecians’ alone excepted. There are about 500

Governors, at the head of whom are the Sovereign and the Prince of

Wales. The qualification for a Governor is payment of 500

pounds.–Ibid.

GENERAL NOTE.

One hears much about the ‘hideous Blue Laws of Connecticut,’ and

is accustomed to shudder piously when they are mentioned. There

are people in America–and even in England!–who imagine that they

were a very monument of malignity, pitilessness, and inhumanity;

whereas in reality they were about the first SWEEPING DEPARTURE

FROM JUDICIAL ATROCITY which the ‘civilised’ world had seen. This

humane and kindly Blue Law Code, of two hundred and forty years

ago, stands all by itself, with ages of bloody law on the further

side of it, and a century and three-quarters of bloody English law

on THIS side of it.

There has never been a time–under the Blue Laws or any other–

when above FOURTEEN crimes were punishable by death in

Connecticut. But in England, within the memory of men who are

still hale in body and mind, TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY-THREE crimes

were punishable by death! {10} These facts are worth knowing–and

worth thinking about, too.

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