The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein

Population problems have a horrid way of solving themselves when they are

not solved rationally; the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are always

saddled up and ready to ride. The data explosion is now being solved,

mostly by cybernetics’ and electronics’ men rather than by librarians — and

if the solutions are less than perfect, at least they are better than what

Grandpa had to work with. The problem of government has not been solved

either by the ‘Western Democracies” or the “Peoples’ Democracies,” as of

now. (Anyone who thinks the people of the United States have solved the

problem of government is using too short a time scale.) The peoples of the

world are now engaged in a long, long struggle with no end in sight,

testing whether one concept works better than another; in that conflict

millions have already died and it is possible that hundreds of millions

will die in it before year 2000. But not all.

I hold both opinions and preferences as to the outcome. But my personal

preference for a maximum of looseness is irrelevant; what we are

experiencing is an evolutionary process in which personal preference

matters, at most, only statistically. Biologists, ecologists in particular

are working around to the idea that natural selection and survival of the

fittest is a notion that applies more to groups and how they are structured

than it does to individuals. The present problem will solve itself in the

cold terms of revolutionary survival, and in the course of it both sides

will make changes in group structure. The system that survives might be

called “Communism” or it might be called “Democracy” (the latter is my

guess) — but one thing we can be certain of: it will not resemble very

closely what either Marx or Jefferson had in mind. Or it might be called by

some equally inappropriate neologism; political tags are rarely logical.

For Man is rarely logical. But I have great confidence in Man, based on his

past record. He is mean, ornery, cantankerous, illogical, emotional — and

amazingly hard to kill. Religious leaders have faith in the spiritual

redemption of Man; humanist leaders subscribe to a belief in the

perfectibility of Man through his own efforts; but I am not discussing

either of these two viewpoints. My confidence in our species lies in its

past history and is founded quite as much on Man’s so-called vices as on

his so-called virtues. When the chips are down, quarrelsomeness and

selfishness can be as useful to the survival of the human race as is

altruism, and pig-headedness can be a trait superior to sweet

reasonableness. If this were not true, these “vices” would have died out

through the early deaths of their hosts, at least a half million years

back.

I have a deep and abiding confidence in Man as he is, imperfect and often

unlovable — plus still greater confidence in his potential. No matter how

tough things are, Man copes. He comes up with adequate answers from

illogical reasons. But the answers work.

Last to come out of Pandora’s Box was a gleaming, beautiful thing — eternal

Hope.

FREE MEN

“THAT MAKES three provisional presidents so far,” the Leader said. “I

wonder how many more there are?” He handed the flimsy sheet back to the

runner, who placed it in his mouth and chewed it up like gum.

The third man shrugged. “No telling. What worries me — ” A mockingbird

interrupted. “Doity, doity, doity,” he sang. “Terloo, terloo, terloo,

purty-purty-purty-purty.”

The clearing was suddenly empty.

“As I was saying,” came the voice of the third man in a whisper in the

Leader’s ear, “it ain’t how many worries me, but how you tell a de Gaulle

from a Laval. See anything?”

“Convoy. Stopped below us.” The Leader peered through bushes and down the

side of a bluff. The high ground pushed out toward the river here,

squeezing the river road between it and the water. The road stretched away

to the left, where the valley widened out into farmland, and ran into the

outskirts of Barclay

ten miles away.

The convoy was directly below them, eight trucks preceded and followed by

half-tracks. The following half-track was backing, vortex gun cast loose

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