The American Claimant by Mark Twain

“No.”

“How long have you been in this country?”

“Only a few days.”

“You’ve never been in America before?”

Then Barrow communed with himself. “Now what odd shapes the notions of

romantic people take. Here’s a young, fellow who’s read in England about

cowboys and adventures on the plains. He comes here and buys a cowboy’s

suit. Thinks he can play himself on folks for a cowboy,

all inexperienced as he is. Now the minute he’s caught in this poor

little game, he’s ashamed of it and ready to retire from it. It is that

exchange that he has put up as an explanation. It’s rather thin,

too thin altogether. Well, he’s young, never been anywhere, knows

nothing about the world, sentimental, no doubt. Perhaps it was the

natural thing for him to do, but it was a most singular choice, curious

freak, altogether.”

Both men were busy with their thoughts for a time, then Tracy heaved a

sigh and said,

“Mr. Barrow, the case of that young fellow troubles me.”

“You mean Nat Brady?”

“Yes, Brady, or Baxter, or whatever it was. The old landlord called him

by several different names.”

“Oh, yes, he has been very liberal with names for Brady, since Brady fell

into arrears for his board. Well, that’s one of his sarcasms–the old

man thinks he’s great on sarcasm.”

“Well, what is Brady’s difficulty? What is Brady–who is he?”

“Brady is a tinner. He’s a young journeyman tinner who was getting along

all right till he fell sick and lost his job. He was very popular before

he lost his job; everybody in the house liked Brady. The old man was

rather especially fond of him, but you know that when a man loses his job

and loses his ability to support himself and to pay his way as he goes,

it makes a great difference in the way people look at him and feel about

him.”

“Is that so! Is it so?”

Barrow looked at Tracy in a puzzled way. “Why of course it’s so.

Wouldn’t you know that, naturally. Don’t you know that the wounded deer

is always attacked and killed by its companions and friends?”

Tracy said to himself, while a chilly and boding discomfort spread itself

through his system, “In a republic of deer and men where all are free and

equal, misfortune is a crime, and the prosperous gore the unfortunate to

death.” Then he said aloud, “Here in the boarding house, if one would

have friends and be popular instead of having the cold shoulder turned

upon him, he must be prosperous.”

“Yes,” Barrow said, “that is so. It’s their human nature. They do turn

against Brady, now that he’s unfortunate, and they don’t like him as well

as they did before; but it isn’t because of any lack in Brady–he’s just

as he was before, has the same nature and the same impulses, but they–

well, Brady is a thorn in their consciences, you see. They know they

ought to help him and they’re too stingy to do it, and they’re ashamed of

themselves for that, and they ought also to hate themselves on that

account, but instead of that they hate Brady because he makes them

ashamed of themselves. I say that’s human nature; that occurs

everywhere; this boarding house is merely the world in little, it’s the

case all over–they’re all alike. In prosperity we are popular;

popularity comes easy in that case, but when the other thing comes our

friends are pretty likely to turn against us.”

Tracy’s noble theories and high purposes were beginning to feel pretty

damp and clammy. He wondered if by any possibility he had made a mistake

in throwing his own prosperity to the winds and taking up the cross

of other people’s unprosperity. But he wouldn’t listen to that sort of

thing; he cast it out of his mind and resolved to go ahead resolutely

along the course he had mapped out for himself.

Extracts from his diary:

Have now spent several days in this singular hive. I don’t know quite

what to make out of these people. They have merits and virtues, but they

have some other qualities, and some ways that are hard to get along with.

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