Troilus and Cressida by William Shakespeare, 1564-1616

PANDARUS That’s Helenus. I marvel where Troilus is. That’s

Helenus. I think he went not forth to-day. That’s Helenus.

CRESSIDA Can Helenus fight, uncle?

PANDARUS Helenus? no. Yes, he’ll fight indifferent well. I

marvel where Troilus is. Hark! do you not hear the

people cry ‘Troilus’? Helenus is a priest.

CRESSIDA What sneaking fellow comes yonder?

TROILUS passes

PANDARUS Where? yonder? that’s Deiphobus. ‘Tis Troilus!

there’s a man, niece! Hem! Brave Troilus! the

prince of chivalry!

CRESSIDA Peace, for shame, peace!

PANDARUS Mark him; note him. O brave Troilus! Look well upon

him, niece: look you how his sword is bloodied, and

his helm more hacked than Hector’s, and how he looks,

and how he goes! O admirable youth! he ne’er saw

three and twenty. Go thy way, Troilus, go thy way!

Had I a sister were a grace, or a daughter a goddess,

he should take his choice. O admirable man! Paris?

Paris is dirt to him; and, I warrant, Helen, to

change, would give an eye to boot.

CRESSIDA Here come more.

Forces pass

PANDARUS Asses, fools, dolts! chaff and bran, chaff and bran!

porridge after meat! I could live and die i’ the

eyes of Troilus. Ne’er look, ne’er look: the eagles

are gone: crows and daws, crows and daws! I had

rather be such a man as Troilus than Agamemnon and

all Greece.

CRESSIDA There is among the Greeks Achilles, a better man than Troilus.

PANDARUS Achilles! a drayman, a porter, a very camel.

CRESSIDA Well, well.

PANDARUS ‘Well, well!’ why, have you any discretion? have

you any eyes? Do you know what a man is? Is not

birth, beauty, good shape, discourse, manhood,

learning, gentleness, virtue, youth, liberality,

and such like, the spice and salt that season a man?

CRESSIDA Ay, a minced man: and then to be baked with no date

in the pie, for then the man’s date’s out.

PANDARUS You are such a woman! one knows not at what ward you

lie.

CRESSIDA Upon my back, to defend my belly; upon my wit, to

defend my wiles; upon my secrecy, to defend mine

honesty; my mask, to defend my beauty; and you, to

defend all these: and at all these wards I lie, at a

thousand watches.

PANDARUS Say one of your watches.

CRESSIDA Nay, I’ll watch you for that; and that’s one of the

chiefest of them too: if I cannot ward what I would

not have hit, I can watch you for telling how I took

the blow; unless it swell past hiding, and then it’s

past watching.

PANDARUS You are such another!

Enter Troilus’s Boy

Boy Sir, my lord would instantly speak with you.

PANDARUS Where?

Boy At your own house; there he unarms him.

PANDARUS Good boy, tell him I come.

Exit boy

I doubt he be hurt. Fare ye well, good niece.

CRESSIDA Adieu, uncle.

PANDARUS I’ll be with you, niece, by and by.

CRESSIDA To bring, uncle?

PANDARUS Ay, a token from Troilus.

CRESSIDA By the same token, you are a bawd.

Exit PANDARUS

Words, vows, gifts, tears, and love’s full sacrifice,

He offers in another’s enterprise;

But more in Troilus thousand fold I see

Than in the glass of Pandar’s praise may be;

Yet hold I off. Women are angels, wooing:

Things won are done; joy’s soul lies in the doing.

That she beloved knows nought that knows not this:

Men prize the thing ungain’d more than it is:

That she was never yet that ever knew

Love got so sweet as when desire did sue.

Therefore this maxim out of love I teach:

Achievement is command; ungain’d, beseech:

Then though my heart’s content firm love doth bear,

Nothing of that shall from mine eyes appear.

Exeunt

Scene 3

The Grecian camp. Before Agamemnon’s tent.

Sennet. Enter AGAMEMNON, NESTOR, ULYSSES, MENELAUS, and others

AGAMEMNON Princes,

What grief hath set the jaundice on your cheeks?

The ample proposition that hope makes

In all designs begun on earth below

Fails in the promised largeness: cheques and disasters

Grow in the veins of actions highest rear’d,

As knots, by the conflux of meeting sap,

Infect the sound pine and divert his grain

Tortive and errant from his course of growth.

Nor, princes, is it matter new to us

That we come short of our suppose so far

That after seven years’ siege yet Troy walls stand;

Sith every action that hath gone before,

Whereof we have record, trial did draw

Bias and thwart, not answering the aim,

And that unbodied figure of the thought

That gave’t surmised shape. Why then, you princes,

Do you with cheeks abash’d behold our works,

And call them shames? which are indeed nought else

But the protractive trials of great Jove

To find persistive constancy in men:

The fineness of which metal is not found

In fortune’s love; for then the bold and coward,

The wise and fool, the artist and unread,

The hard and soft seem all affined and kin:

But, in the wind and tempest of her frown,

Distinction, with a broad and powerful fan,

Puffing at all, winnows the light away;

And what hath mass or matter, by itself

Lies rich in virtue and unmingled.

NESTOR With due observance of thy godlike seat,

Great Agamemnon, Nestor shall apply

Thy latest words. In the reproof of chance

Lies the true proof of men: the sea being smooth,

How many shallow bauble boats dare sail

Upon her patient breast, making their way

With those of nobler bulk!

But let the ruffian Boreas once enrage

The gentle Thetis, and anon behold

The strong-ribb’d bark through liquid mountains cut,

Bounding between the two moist elements,

Like Perseus’ horse: where’s then the saucy boat

Whose weak untimber’d sides but even now

Co-rivall’d greatness? Either to harbour fled,

Or made a toast for Neptune. Even so

Doth valour’s show and valour’s worth divide

In storms of fortune; for in her ray and brightness

The herd hath more annoyance by the breeze

Than by the tiger; but when the splitting wind

Makes flexible the knees of knotted oaks,

And flies fled under shade, why, then the thing of courage

As roused with rage with rage doth sympathize,

And with an accent tuned in selfsame key

Retorts to chiding fortune.

ULYSSES Agamemnon,

Thou great commander, nerve and bone of Greece,

Heart of our numbers, soul and only spirit.

In whom the tempers and the minds of all

Should be shut up, hear what Ulysses speaks.

Besides the applause and approbation To which,

To AGAMEMNON

most mighty for thy place and sway,

To NESTOR

And thou most reverend for thy stretch’d-out life

I give to both your speeches, which were such

As Agamemnon and the hand of Greece

Should hold up high in brass, and such again

As venerable Nestor, hatch’d in silver,

Should with a bond of air, strong as the axle-tree

On which heaven rides, knit all the Greekish ears

To his experienced tongue, yet let it please both,

Thou great, and wise, to hear Ulysses speak.

AGAMEMNON Speak, prince of Ithaca; and be’t of less expect

That matter needless, of importless burden,

Divide thy lips, than we are confident,

When rank Thersites opes his mastic jaws,

We shall hear music, wit and oracle.

ULYSSES Troy, yet upon his basis, had been down,

And the great Hector’s sword had lack’d a master,

But for these instances.

The specialty of rule hath been neglected:

And, look, how many Grecian tents do stand

Hollow upon this plain, so many hollow factions.

When that the general is not like the hive

To whom the foragers shall all repair,

What honey is expected? Degree being vizarded,

The unworthiest shows as fairly in the mask.

The heavens themselves, the planets and this centre

Observe degree, priority and place,

Insisture, course, proportion, season, form,

Office and custom, in all line of order;

And therefore is the glorious planet Sol

In noble eminence enthroned and sphered

Amidst the other; whose medicinable eye

Corrects the ill aspects of planets evil,

And posts, like the commandment of a king,

Sans cheque to good and bad: but when the planets

In evil mixture to disorder wander,

What plagues and what portents! what mutiny!

What raging of the sea! shaking of earth!

Commotion in the winds! frights, changes, horrors,

Divert and crack, rend and deracinate

The unity and married calm of states

Quite from their fixure! O, when degree is shaked,

Which is the ladder to all high designs,

Then enterprise is sick! How could communities,

Degrees in schools and brotherhoods in cities,

Peaceful commerce from dividable shores,

The primogenitive and due of birth,

Prerogative of age, crowns, sceptres, laurels,

But by degree, stand in authentic place?

Take but degree away, untune that string,

And, hark, what discord follows! each thing meets

In mere oppugnancy: the bounded waters

Should lift their bosoms higher than the shores

And make a sop of all this solid globe:

Strength should be lord of imbecility,

And the rude son should strike his father dead:

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