Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens

and that it is far more wearing and tearing than it used to be, you

may infer from one fact, not to mention that we live in railway

times. It is stated in Mitchell’s “Newspaper Press Directory,”

that during the last quarter of a century the number of newspapers

which appeared in London had more than doubled, while the increase

in the number of people among whom they were disseminated was

probably beyond calculation.

Ladies and gentlemen, I have stated the newsman’s simple case. I

leave it in your hands. Within the last year the institution has

had the good fortune to attract the sympathy and gain the support

of the eminent man of letters I am proud to call my friend, who now

represents the great Republic of America at the British Court.

Also it has the honour of enrolling upon its list of donors and

vice-presidents the great name of Longfellow. I beg to propose to

you to drink “Prosperity to the Newsvendors’ Benevolent and

Provident Institution.”

SPEECH: MACREADY. LONDON, MARCH 1, 1851.

[On the evening of the above day the friends and admirers of Mr.

Macready entertained him at a public dinner. Upwards of six

hundred gentlemen assembled to do honour to the great actor on his

retirement from the stage. Sir E. B. Lytton took the chair. Among

the other speakers were Baron Bunsen, Sir Charles Eastlake, Mr.

Thackeray, Mr. John Forster, Mr. W. J. Fox, and Mr. Charles

Dickens, who proposed “The Health of the Chairman” in the following

Page 120

Dickens, Charles – Speeches, Literary & Social

words:-]

GENTLEMEN, – After all you have already heard, and so rapturously

received, I assure you that not even the warmth of your kind

welcome would embolden me to hope to interest you if I had not full

confidence in the subject I have to offer to your notice. But my

reliance on the strength of this appeal to you is so strong that I

am rather encouraged than daunted by the brightness of the track on

which I have to throw my little shadow.

Gentlemen, as it seems to me, there are three great requisites

essential to the perfect realisation of a scene so unusual and so

splendid as that in which we are now assembled. The first, and I

must say very difficult requisite, is a man possessing the

stronghold in the general remembrance, the indisputable claim on

the general regard and esteem, which is possessed by my dear and

much valued friend our guest. The second requisite is the presence

of a body of entertainers, – a great multitude of hosts so cheerful

and good-humoured (under, I am sorry to say, some personal

inconvenience), – so warm-hearted and so nobly in earnest, as those

whom I have the privilege of addressing. The third, and certainly

not the least of these requisites, is a president who, less by his

social position, which he may claim by inheritance, or by fortune,

which may have been adventitiously won, and may be again

accidentally lost, than by his comprehensive genius, shall fitly

represent the best part of him to whom honour is done, and the best

part of those who unite in the doing of it. Such a president I

think we have found in our chairman of to-night, and I need

scarcely add that our chairman’s health is the toast I have to

propose to you.

Many of those who now hear me were present, I daresay, at that

memorable scene on Wednesday night last, when the great vision

which had been a delight and a lesson, – very often, I daresay, a

support and a comfort to you, which had for many years improved and

charmed us, and to which we had looked for an elevated relief from

the labours of our lives, faded from our sight for ever. I will

not stop to inquire whether our guest may or may not have looked

backward, through rather too long a period for us, to some remote

and distant time when he might possibly bear some far-off likeness

to a certain Spanish archbishop whom Gil Blas once served. Nor

will I stop to inquire whether it was a reasonable disposition in

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