Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens

become more tolerant of other men’s belief in all matters, and will

incline more leniently to their sentiments when they chance to

differ from his own. Understanding that the relations between

himself and his employers involve a mutual duty and responsibility,

he will discharge his part of the implied contract cheerfully,

satisfactorily, and honourably; for the history of every useful

life warns him to shape his course in that direction.

The benefits he acquires in such a place are not of a selfish kind,

but extend themselves to his home, and to those whom it contains.

Something of what he hears or reads within such walls can scarcely

fail to become at times a topic of discourse by his own fireside,

nor can it ever fail to lead to larger sympathies with man, and to

a higher veneration for the great Creator of all the wonders of

this universe. It appears to his home and his homely feeling in

other ways; for at certain times he carries there his wife and

daughter, or his sister, or, possibly, some bright-eyed

acquaintance of a more tender description. Judging from what I see

before me, I think it is very likely; I am sure I would if I could.

He takes her there to enjoy a pleasant evening, to be gay and

happy. Sometimes it may possibly happen that he dates his

tenderness from the Athenaeum. I think that is a very excellent

thing, too, and not the least among the advantages of the

institution. In any case, I am sure the number of bright eyes and

beaming faces which grace this meeting to-night by their presence,

will never be among the least of its excellences in my

recollection.

Ladies and gentlemen, I shall not easily forget this scene, the

pleasing task your favour has devolved upon me, or the strong and

inspiring confirmation I have to-night, of all the hopes and

reliances I have ever placed upon institutions of this nature. In

the latter point of view – in their bearing upon this latter point

– I regard them as of great importance, deeming that the more

intelligent and reflective society in the mass becomes, and the

more readers there are, the more distinctly writers of all kinds

will be able to throw themselves upon the truthful feeling of the

people and the more honoured and the more useful literature must

be. At the same time, I must confess that, if there had been an

Athenaeum, and if the people had been readers, years ago, some

leaves of dedication in your library, of praise of patrons which

was very cheaply bought, very dearly sold, and very marketably

haggled for by the groat, would be blank leaves, and posterity

might probably have lacked the information that certain monsters of

virtue ever had existence. But it is upon a much better and wider

scale, let me say it once again – it is in the effect of such

institutions upon the great social system, and the peace and

happiness of mankind, that I delight to contemplate them; and, in

my heart, I am quite certain that long after your institution, and

others of the same nature, have crumbled into dust, the noble

harvest of the seed sown in them will shine out brightly in the

wisdom, the mercy, and the forbearance of another race.

SPEECH: LIVERPOOL, FEBRUARY 26, 1844.

[The following address was delivered at a soiree of the Liverpool

Mechanics’ Institution, at which Mr. Dickens presided.]

Page 19

Dickens, Charles – Speeches, Literary & Social

LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, – It was rather hard of you to take away my

breath before I spoke a word; but I would not thank you, even if I

could, for the favour which has set me in this place, or for the

generous kindness which has greeted me so warmly, – because my

first strong impulse still would be, although I had that power, to

lose sight of all personal considerations in the high intent and

meaning of this numerous assemblage, in the contemplation of the

noble objects to which this building is devoted, of its brilliant

and inspiring history, of that rough, upward track, so bravely

trodden, which it leaves behind, and that bright path of steadilyincreasing

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