Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens

re-echo with the clanking of stupendous engines, and the whirl and

rattle of machinery, the immortal mechanism of God’s own hand, the

mind, is not forgotten in the din and uproar, but is lodged and

tended in a palace of its own. That it is a structure deeply fixed

and rooted in the public spirit of this place, and built to last, I

have no more doubt, judging from the spectacle I see before me, and

from what I know of its brief history, than I have of the reality

of these walls that hem us in, and the pillars that spring up about

us.

Page 16

Dickens, Charles – Speeches, Literary & Social

You are perfectly well aware, I have no doubt, that the Athenaeum

was projected at a time when commerce was in a vigorous and

flourishing condition, and when those classes of society to which

it particularly addresses itself were fully employed, and in the

receipt of regular incomes. A season of depression almost without

a parallel ensued, and large numbers of young men employed in

warehouses and offices suddenly found their occupation gone, and

themselves reduced to very straitened and penurious circumstances.

This altered state of things led, as I am told, to the compulsory

withdrawal of many of the members, to a proportionate decrease in

the expected funds, and to the incurrence of a debt of 3,000

pounds. By the very great zeal and energy of all concerned, and by

the liberality of those to whom they applied for help, that debt is

now in rapid course of being discharged. A little more of the same

indefatigable exertion on the one hand, and a little more of the

same community of feeling upon the other, and there will be no such

thing; the figures will be blotted out for good and all, and, from

that time, the Athenaeum may be said to belong to you, and to your

heirs for ever.

But, ladies and gentlemen, at all times, now in its most thriving,

and in its least flourishing condition – here, with its cheerful

rooms, its pleasant and instructive lectures, its improving library

of 6,000 volumes, its classes for the study of the foreign

languages, elocution, music; its opportunities of discussion and

debate, of healthful bodily exercise, and, though last not least –

for by this I set great store, as a very novel and excellent

provision – its opportunities of blameless, rational enjoyment,

here it is, open to every youth and man in this great town,

accessible to every bee in this vast hive, who, for all these

benefits, and the inestimable ends to which they lead, can set

aside one sixpence weekly. I do look upon the reduction of the

subscription, and upon the fact that the number of members has

considerably more than doubled within the last twelve months, as

strides in the path of the very best civilization, and chapters of

rich promise in the history of mankind.

I do not know whether, at this time of day, and with such a

prospect before us, we need trouble ourselves very much to rake up

the ashes of the dead-and-gone objections that were wont to be

urged by men of all parties against institutions such as this,

whose interests we are met to promote; but their philosophy was

always to be summed up in the unmeaning application of one short

sentence. How often have we heard from a large class of men wise

in their generation, who would really seem to be born and bred for

no other purpose than to pass into currency counterfeit and

mischievous scraps of wisdom, as it is the sole pursuit of some

other criminals to utter base coin – how often have we heard from

them, as an all-convincing argument, that “a little learning is a

dangerous thing?” Why, a little hanging was considered a very

dangerous thing, according to the same authorities, with this

difference, that, because a little hanging was dangerous, we had a

great deal of it; and, because a little learning was dangerous, we

were to have none at all. Why, when I hear such cruel absurdities

gravely reiterated, I do sometimes begin to doubt whether the

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