Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens

over half the brute creation on its way into the ark; or how one

little dimpled arm has mowed down (as I saw myself) the whole tin

soldiery of Europe. On the walls of these rooms are graceful,

pleasant, bright, childish pictures. At the bed’s heads, are

pictures of the figure which is the universal embodiment of all

mercy and compassion, the figure of Him who was once a child

himself, and a poor one. Besides these little creatures on the

beds, you may learn in that place that the number of small Outpatients

brought to that house for relief is no fewer than ten

thousand in the compass of one single year. In the room in which

these are received, you may see against the wall a box, on which it

is written, that it has been calculated, that if every grateful

mother who brings a child there will drop a penny into it, the

Hospital funds may possibly be increased in a year by so large a

sum as forty pounds. And you may read in the Hospital Report, with

a glow of pleasure, that these poor women are so respondent as to

have made, even in a toiling year of difficulty and high prices,

this estimated forty, fifty pounds. In the printed papers of this

same Hospital, you may read with what a generous earnestness the

highest and wisest members of the medical profession testify to the

great need of it; to the immense difficulty of treating children in

the same hospitals with grown-up people, by reason of their

different ailments and requirements, to the vast amount of pain

that will be assuaged, and of life that will be saved, through this

Hospital; not only among the poor, observe, but among the

prosperous too, by reason of the increased knowledge of children’s

illnesses, which cannot fail to arise from a more systematic mode

of studying them. Lastly, gentlemen, and I am sorry to say, worst

of all – (for I must present no rose-coloured picture of this place

to you – I must not deceive you;) lastly, the visitor to this

Children’s Hospital, reckoning up the number of its beds, will find

himself perforce obliged to stop at very little over thirty; and

will learn, with sorrow and surprise, that even that small number,

so forlornly, so miserably diminutive, compared with this vast

London, cannot possibly be maintained, unless the Hospital be made

better known; I limit myself to saying better known, because I will

not believe that in a Christian community of fathers and mothers,

and brothers and sisters, it can fail, being better known, to be

well and richly endowed.

Now, ladies and gentlemen, this, without a word of adornment –

which I resolved when I got up not to allow myself – this is the

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Dickens, Charles – Speeches, Literary & Social

simple case. This is the pathetic case which I have to put to you;

not only on behalf of the thousands of children who annually die in

this great city, but also on behalf of the thousands of children

who live half developed, racked with preventible pain, shorn of

their natural capacity for health and enjoyment. If these innocent

creatures cannot move you for themselves, how can I possibly hope

to move you in their name? The most delightful paper, the most

charming essay, which the tender imagination of Charles Lamb

conceived, represents him as sitting by his fireside on a winter

night telling stories to his own dear children, and delighting in

their society, until he suddenly comes to his old, solitary,

bachelor self, and finds that they were but dream-children who

might have been, but never were. “We are nothing,” they say to

him; “less than nothing, and dreams. We are only what might have

been, and we must wait upon the tedious shore of Lethe, millions of

ages, before we have existence and a name.” “And immediately

awaking,” he says, “I found myself in my arm chair.” The dreamchildren

whom I would now raise, if I could, before every one of

you, according to your various circumstances, should be the dear

child you love, the dearer child you have lost, the child you might

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