Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens

flowers there cannot, by their very nature, be anything, solitary

or exclusive. The wind that blows over the cottager’s porch,

sweeps also over the grounds of the nobleman; and as the rain

descends on the just and on the unjust, so it communicates to all

gardeners, both rich and poor, an interchange of pleasure and

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Dickens, Charles – Speeches, Literary & Social

enjoyment; and the gardener of the rich man, in developing and

enhancing a fruitful flavour or a delightful scent, is, in some

sort, the gardener of everybody else.

The love of gardening is associated with all conditions of men, and

all periods of time. The scholar and the statesman, men of peace

and men of war, have agreed in all ages to delight in gardens. The

most ancient people of the earth had gardens where there is now

nothing but solitary heaps of earth. The poor man in crowded

cities gardens still in jugs and basins and bottles: in factories

and workshops people garden; and even the prisoner is found

gardening in his lonely cell, after years and years of solitary

confinement. Surely, then, the gardener who produces shapes and

objects so lovely and so comforting, should have some hold upon the

world’s remembrance when he himself becomes in need of comfort.

I will call upon you to drink “Prosperity to the Gardeners’

Benevolent Institution,” and I beg to couple with that toast the

name of its noble President, the Duke of Devonshire, whose worth is

written in all his deeds, and who has communicated to his title and

his riches a lustre which no title and no riches could confer.

[Later in the evening, Mr. Dickens said:-]

My office has compelled me to burst into bloom so often that I

could wish there were a closer parallel between myself and the

American aloe. It is particularly agreeable and appropriate to

know that the parents of this Institution are to be found in the

seed and nursery trade; and the seed having yielded such good

fruit, and the nursery having produced such a healthy child, I have

the greatest pleasure in proposing the health of the parents of the

Institution.

[In proposing the health of the Treasurers, Mr. Dickens said:-]

My observation of the signboards of this country has taught me that

its conventional gardeners are always jolly, and always three in

number. Whether that conventionality has reference to the Three

Graces, or to those very significant letters, L., S., D., I do not

know. Those mystic letters are, however, most important, and no

society can have officers of more importance than its Treasurers,

nor can it possibly give them too much to do.

SPEECH: BIRMINGHAM, JANUARY 6, 1853.

[On Thursday, January 6, 1853, at the rooms of the Society of

Artists, in Temple Row, Birmingham, a large company assembled to

witness the presentation of a testimonial to Mr. Charles Dickens,

consisting of a silver-gilt salver and a diamond ring. Mr. Dickens

acknowledged the tribute, and the address which accompanied it, in

the following words:-]

GENTLEMEN, I feel it very difficult, I assure you, to tender my

acknowledgments to you, and through you, to those many friends of

mine whom you represent, for this honour and distinction which you

have conferred upon me. I can most honestly assure you, that it is

in the power of no great representative of numbers of people to

awaken such happiness in me as is inspired by this token of

goodwill and remembrance, coming to me direct and fresh from the

numbers themselves. I am truly sensible, gentlemen, that my

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Dickens, Charles – Speeches, Literary & Social

friends who have united in this address are partial in their

kindness, and regard what I have done with too great favour. But I

may say, with reference to one class – some members of which, I

presume, are included there – that I should in my own eyes be very

unworthy both of the generous gift and the generous feeling which

has been evinced, and this occasion, instead of pleasure, would

give me nothing but pain, if I was unable to assure them, and those

who are in front of this assembly, that what the working people

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