Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens

every lover of the dramatic art. As it is far too often forgotten

by those who are indebted to it for many a restorative flight out

of this working-day world, that the silks, and velvets, and elegant

costumes of its professors must be every night exchanged for the

hideous coats and waistcoats of the present day, in which we have

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Dickens, Charles – Speeches, Literary & Social

now the honour and the misfortune of appearing before you, so when

we do meet with a nature so considerably generous as this donor’s,

and do find an interest in the real life and struggles of the

people who have delighted it, so very spontaneous and so very

liberal, we have nothing to do but to accept and to admire, we have

no duty left but to “take the goods the gods provide us,” and to

make the best and the most of them. Ladies and gentlemen, allow me

to remark, that in this mode of turning a good gift to the highest

account, lies the truest gratitude.

In reference to this, I could not but reflect, whilst Mr. Kean was

speaking, that in an hour or two from this time, the spot upon

which we are now assembled will be transformed into the scene of a

crafty and a cruel bond. I know that, a few hours hence, the Grand

Canal of Venice will flow, with picturesque fidelity, on the very

spot where I now stand dryshod, and that “the quality of mercy”

will be beautifully stated to the Venetian Council by a learned

young doctor from Padua, on these very boards on which we now

enlarge upon the quality of charity and sympathy. Knowing this, it

came into my mind to consider how different the real bond of to-day

from the ideal bond of to-night. Now, all generosity, all

forbearance, all forgetfulness of little jealousies and unworthy

divisions, all united action for the general good. Then, all

selfishness, all malignity, all cruelty, all revenge, and all evil,

– now all good. Then, a bond to be broken within the compass of a

few – three or four – swiftly passing hours, – now, a bond to be

valid and of good effect generations hence.

Ladies and gentlemen, of the execution and delivery of this bond,

between this generous gentleman on the one hand, and the united

members of a too often and too long disunited art upon the other,

be you the witnesses. Do you attest of everything that is liberal

and free in spirit, that is “so nominated in the bond;” and of

everything that is grudging, self-seeking, unjust, or unfair, that

it is by no sophistry ever to be found there. I beg to move the

resolution which I have already had the pleasure of reading.

SPEECH: MANCHESTER, DECEMBER 3, 1858.

[The following speech was delivered at the annual meeting of the

Institutional Association of Lancashire and Cheshire, held in the

Free-trade Hall on the evening of the above day, at which Mr.

Dickens presided.]

IT has of late years become noticeable in England that the autumn

season produces an immense amount of public speaking. I notice

that no sooner do the leaves begin to fall from the trees, than

pearls of great price begin to fall from the lips of the wise men

of the east, and north, and west, and south; and anybody may have

them by the bushel, for the picking up. Now, whether the comet has

this year had a quickening influence on this crop, as it is by some

supposed to have had upon the corn-harvest and the vintage, I do

not know; but I do know that I have never observed the columns of

the newspapers to groan so heavily under a pressure of orations,

each vying with the other in the two qualities of having little or

nothing to do with the matter in hand, and of being always

addressed to any audience in the wide world rather than the

audience to which it was delivered.

The autumn having gone, and the winter come, I am so sanguine as to

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Dickens, Charles – Speeches, Literary & Social

hope that we in our proceedings may break through this enchanted

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