The Fortunes & Misfortunes of the Famous. Moll Flanders

There is in this story abundance of delightful incidents, and

all of them usefully applied. There is an agreeable turn artfully

given them in the relating, that naturally instructs the reader,

either one way or other. The first part of her lewd life with the

young gentleman at Colchester has so many happy turns given

it to expose the crime, and warn all whose circumstances are

adapted to it, of the ruinous end of such things, and the foolish,

thoughtless, and abhorred conduct of both the parties, that it

abundantly atones for all the lively description she gives of her

folly and wickedness.

The repentance of her lover at the Bath, and how brought by

the just alarm of his fit of sickness to abandon her; the just

caution given there against even the lawful intimacies of the

dearest friends, and how unable they are to preserve the most

solemn resolutions of virtue without divine assistance; these

are parts which, to a just discernment, will appear to have

more real beauty in them all the amorous chain of story which

introduces it.

In a word, as the whole relation is carefully garbled of all the

levity and looseness that was in it, so it all applied, and with

the utmost care, to virtuous and religious uses. None can,

without being guilty of manifest injustice, cast any reproach

upon it, or upon our design in publishing it.

The advocates for the stage have, in all ages, made this the

great argument to persuade people that their plays are useful,

and that they ought to be allowed in the most civilised and in

the most religious government; namely, that they are applied

to virtuous purposes, and that by the most lively representations,

they fail not to recommend virtue and generous principles, and

to discourage and expose all sorts of vice and corruption of

manners; and were it true that they did so, and that they

constantly adhered to that rule, as the test of their acting on

the theatre, much might be said in their favour.

Throughout the infinite variety of this book, this fundamental

is most strictly adhered to; there is not a wicked action in any

part of it, but is first and last rendered unhappy and unfortunate;

there is not a superlative villain brought upon the stage, but

either he is brought to an unhappy end, or brought to be a

penitent; there is not an ill thing mentioned but it is condemned,

even in the relation, nor a virtuous, just thing but it carries its

praise along with it. What can more exactly answer the rule

laid down, to recommend even those representations of things

which have so many other just objections leaving against them?

namely, of example, of bad company, obscene language, and

the like.

Upon this foundation this book is recommended to the reader

as a work from every part of which something may be learned,

and some just and religious inference is drawn, by which the

reader will have something of instruction, if he pleases to make

use of it.

All the exploits of this lady of fame, in her depredations upon

mankind, stand as so many warnings to honest people to

beware of them, intimating to them by what methods innocent

people are drawn in, plundered and robbed, and by consequence

how to avoid them. Her robbing a little innocent child, dressed

fine by the vanity of the mother, to go to the dancing-school,

is a good memento to such people hereafter, as is likewise her

picking the gold watch from the young lady’s side in the Park.

Her getting a parcel from a hare-brained wench at the coaches

in St. John Street; her booty made at the fire, and again at

Harwich, all give us excellent warnings in such cases to be

more present to ourselves in sudden surprises of every sort.

Her application to a sober life and industrious management at

last in Virginia, with her transported spouse, is a story fruitful

of instruction to all the unfortunate creatures who are obliged

to seek their re-establishment abroad, whether by the misery

of transportation or other disaster; letting them know that

diligence and application have their due encouragement, even

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