The Fortunes & Misfortunes of the Famous. Moll Flanders

as such are generally unprovided for, by the poverty or forfeiture

of their parents, so they are immediately taken into the care of

the Government, and put into a hospital called the House of

Orphans, where they are bred up, clothed, fed, taught, and

when fit to go out, are placed out to trades or to services, so

as to be well able to provide for themselves by an honest,

industrious behaviour.

Had this been the custom in our country, I had not been left

a poor desolate girl without friends, without clothes, without

help or helper in the world, as was my fate; and by which I

was not only exposed to very great distresses, even before I

was capable either of understanding my case or how to amend

it, but brought into a course of life which was not only scandalous

in itself, but which in its ordinary course tended to the swift

destruction both of soul and body.

But the case was otherwise here. My mother was convicted

of felony for a certain petty theft scarce worth naming, viz.

having an opportunity of borrowing three pieces of fine holland

of a certain draper in Cheapside. The circumstances are too

long to repeat, and I have heard them related so many ways,

that I can scarce be certain which is the right account.

However it was, this they all agree in, that my mother pleaded

her belly, and being found quick with child, she was respited

for about seven months; in which time having brought me into

the world, and being about again, she was called down, as they

term it, to her former judgment, but obtained the favour of

being transported to the plantations, and left me about half a

year old; and in bad hands, you may be sure.

This is too near the first hours of my life for me to relate

anything of myself but by hearsay; it is enough to mention,

that as I was born in such an unhappy place, I had no parish

to have recourse to for my nourishment in my infancy; nor

can I give the least account how I was kept alive, other than

that, as I have been told, some relation of my mother’s took

me away for a while as a nurse, but at whose expense, or by

whose direction, I know nothing at all of it.

The first account that I can recollect, or could ever learn of

myself, was that I had wandered among a crew of those people

they call gypsies, or Egyptians; but I believe it was but a very

little while that I had been among them, for I had not had my

skin discoloured or blackened, as they do very young to all the

children they carry about with them; nor can I tell how I came

among them, or how I got from them.

It was at Colchester, in Essex, that those people left me; and

I have a notion in my head that I left them there (that is, that

I hid myself and would not go any farther with them), but I am

not able to be particular in that account; only this I remember,

that being taken up by some of the parish officers of Colchester,

I gave an account that I came into the town with the gypsies,

but that I would not go any farther with them, and that so they

had left me, but whither they were gone that I knew not, nor

could they expect it of me; for though they send round the

country to inquire after them, it seems they could not be found.

I was now in a way to be provided for; for though I was not a

parish charge upon this or that part of the town by law, yet as

my case came to be known, and that I was too young to do any

work, being not above three years old, compassion moved the

magistrates of the town to order some care to be taken of me,

and I became one of their own as much as if I had been born

in the place.

In the provision they made for me, it was my good hap to be

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