Pictures from Italy

begun to go up-stairs. And yet, coming down-stairs again, thinking

of this; and passing out at a great crazy door in the back of the

hall, instead of turning the other way, to get into the street

again; it bangs behind you, making the dismallest and most lonesome

echoes, and you stand in a yard (the yard of the same house) which

seems to have been unvisited by human foot, for a hundred years.

Not a sound disturbs its repose. Not a head, thrust out of any of

the grim, dark, jealous windows, within sight, makes the weeds in

the cracked pavement faint of heart, by suggesting the possibility

of there being hands to grub them up. Opposite to you, is a giant

figure carved in stone, reclining, with an urn, upon a lofty piece

of artificial rockwork; and out of the urn, dangles the fag end of

a leaden pipe, which, once upon a time, poured a small torrent down

the rocks. But the eye-sockets of the giant are not drier than

this channel is now. He seems to have given his urn, which is

nearly upside down, a final tilt; and after crying, like a

sepulchral child, ‘All gone!’ to have lapsed into a stony silence.

In the streets of shops, the houses are much smaller, but of great

size notwithstanding, and extremely high. They are very dirty:

quite undrained, if my nose be at all reliable: and emit a

peculiar fragrance, like the smell of very bad cheese, kept in very

hot blankets. Notwithstanding the height of the houses, there

would seem to have been a lack of room in the City, for new houses

are thrust in everywhere. Wherever it has been possible to cram a

tumble-down tenement into a crack or corner, in it has gone. If

there be a nook or angle in the wall of a church, or a crevice in

any other dead wall, of any sort, there you are sure to find some

kind of habitation: looking as if it had grown there, like a

fungus. Against the Government House, against the old Senate

House, round about any large building, little shops stick so close,

like parasite vermin to the great carcase. And for all this, look

where you may: up steps, down steps, anywhere, everywhere: there

are irregular houses, receding, starting forward, tumbling down,

leaning against their neighbours, crippling themselves or their

friends by some means or other, until one, more irregular than the

rest, chokes up the way, and you can’t see any further.

One of the rottenest-looking parts of the town, I think, is down by

the landing-wharf: though it may be, that its being associated

with a great deal of rottenness on the evening of our arrival, has

stamped it deeper in my mind. Here, again, the houses are very

high, and are of an infinite variety of deformed shapes, and have

(as most of the houses have) something hanging out of a great many

windows, and wafting its frowsy fragrance on the breeze.

Sometimes, it is a curtain; sometimes, it is a carpet; sometimes,

it is a bed; sometimes, a whole line-full of clothes; but there is

almost always something. Before the basement of these houses, is

an arcade over the pavement: very massive, dark, and low, like an

old crypt. The stone, or plaster, of which it is made, has turned

quite black; and against every one of these black piles, all sorts

of filth and garbage seem to accumulate spontaneously. Beneath

some of the arches, the sellers of macaroni and polenta establish

their stalls, which are by no means inviting. The offal of a fishmarket,

near at hand – that is to say, of a back lane, where people

sit upon the ground and on various old bulk-heads and sheds, and

sell fish when they have any to dispose of – and of a vegetable

market, constructed on the same principle – are contributed to the

decoration of this quarter; and as all the mercantile business is

transacted here, and it is crowded all day, it has a very decided

flavour about it. The Porto Franco, or Free Port (where goods

brought in from foreign countries pay no duty until they are sold

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