Pictures from Italy

approaching night on everything. If I had been murdered there, in

some former life, I could not have seemed to remember the place

more thoroughly, or with a more emphatic chilling of the blood; and

the mere remembrance of it acquired in that minute, is so

strengthened by the imaginary recollection, that I hardly think I

could forget it.

More solitary, more depopulated, more deserted, old Ferrara, than

any city of the solemn brotherhood! The grass so grows up in the

silent streets, that any one might make hay there, literally, while

the sun shines. But the sun shines with diminished cheerfulness in

grim Ferrara; and the people are so few who pass and re-pass

through the places, that the flesh of its inhabitants might be

grass indeed, and growing in the squares.

I wonder why the head coppersmith in an Italian town, always lives

next door to the Hotel, or opposite: making the visitor feel as if

the beating hammers were his own heart, palpitating with a deadly

energy! I wonder why jealous corridors surround the bedroom on all

sides, and fill it with unnecessary doors that can’t be shut, and

will not open, and abut on pitchy darkness! I wonder why it is not

enough that these distrustful genii stand agape at one’s dreams all

night, but there must also be round open portholes, high in the

wall, suggestive, when a mouse or rat is heard behind the wainscot,

of a somebody scraping the wall with his toes, in his endeavours to

reach one of these portholes and look in! I wonder why the faggots

are so constructed, as to know of no effect but an agony of heat

when they are lighted and replenished, and an agony of cold and

suffocation at all other times! I wonder, above all, why it is the

great feature of domestic architecture in Italian inns, that all

the fire goes up the chimney, except the smoke!

The answer matters little. Coppersmiths, doors, portholes, smoke,

and faggots, are welcome to me. Give me the smiling face of the

attendant, man or woman; the courteous manner; the amiable desire

to please and to be pleased; the light-hearted, pleasant, simple

air – so many jewels set in dirt – and I am theirs again to-morrow!

ARIOSTO’S house, TASSO’S prison, a rare old Gothic cathedral, and

more churches of course, are the sights of Ferrara. But the long

silent streets, and the dismantled palaces, where ivy waves in lieu

of banners, and where rank weeds are slowly creeping up the longuntrodden

stairs, are the best sights of all.

The aspect of this dreary town, half an hour before sunrise one

fine morning, when I left it, was as picturesque as it seemed

unreal and spectral. It was no matter that the people were not yet

out of bed; for if they had all been up and busy, they would have

made but little difference in that desert of a place. It was best

to see it, without a single figure in the picture; a city of the

dead, without one solitary survivor. Pestilence might have ravaged

streets, squares, and market-places; and sack and siege have ruined

the old houses, battered down their doors and windows, and made

breaches in their roofs. In one part, a great tower rose into the

Page 47

Dickens, Charles – Pictures From Italy

air; the only landmark in the melancholy view. In another, a

prodigious castle, with a moat about it, stood aloof: a sullen

city in itself. In the black dungeons of this castle, Parisina and

her lover were beheaded in the dead of night. The red light,

beginning to shine when I looked back upon it, stained its walls

without, as they have, many a time, been stained within, in old

days; but for any sign of life they gave, the castle and the city

might have been avoided by all human creatures, from the moment

when the axe went down upon the last of the two lovers: and might

have never vibrated to another sound

Beyond the blow that to the block

Pierced through with forced and sullen shock.

Coming to the Po, which was greatly swollen, and running fiercely,

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